References
AbdelâBaki, A., Aubin, D., MorisseauâGuillot, R., Lal, S., Dupont, M., Bauco, P., ⊠Iyer, S. N. (2019). Improving mental health services for homeless youth in downtown Montreal, Canada: Partnership between a local network and ACCESS Esprits ouverts (Open Minds), a national services transformation research initiative. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13(S1), 20â28. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12814
Abramovich, A., & Pang, N. (2020) Understanding LGBTQ2S youth homelessness in York Region. Toronto, ON. Report LGBTQ2S Youth in York Region
Abramovich, A., Pang, N., Moss, A., Logie, C. H., Chaiton, M., Kidd, S. A., & Hamilton, H. A. (2021). Investigating the impacts of COVID-19 among LGBTQ2S youth experiencing homelessness. PLOS ONE, 16(9): e0257693. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257693
Alberton, A. M., Angell, G. B., Gorey, K. M., & Grenier, S. (2020). Homelessness among Indigenous peoples in Canada: The impacts of child welfare involvement and educational achievement. Children and Youth Services Review, 111, 104846â. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104846
Alschech, J., Taiwo-Hanna, T., & Shier, M. L. (2020). Navigating peer-influences in a large youth homeless shelter in North America. Children and Youth Services Review, 108, 104665â. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104665
Baker Collins, S., Schormans, A. F., Watt, L., Idems, B., & Wilson, T. (2018). The invisibility of disability for homeless youth. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 27(2), 99â109. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2018.1480892
Baker Collins, S., & Fudge Schormans, A. (2021). Making visible the prevalence of self-identified disability among youth experiencing homelessness. Journal of Social Distress and Homelessness. https://doi.org/10.1080/10530789.2021.1940719
Barbic, S. P., Jones, A. A., Woodward, M., Piercy, M., Mathias, S., Vila-Rodriguez, F., ⊠Honer, W. G. (2018). Clinical and functional characteristics of young adults living in single room occupancy housing: preliminary findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 109(2), 204â214. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0087-9
Barker, B., Kerr, T., Dong, H., Wood, E., & DeBeck, K. (2017). High school incompletion and childhood maltreatment among streetâinvolved young people in Vancouver, Canada. Health & Social Care in the Community, 25(2), 378â384. https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12314
Barker, B., Shoveller, J., Grant, C., Kerr, T., & DeBeck, K. (2020). Long-term benefits of providing transitional services to youth aging-out of the child welfare system: Evidence from a cohort of young people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 85, 102912â102912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102912
Barone, C., Yamamoto, A., Richardson, C. G., Zivanovic, R., Lin, D., & Mathias, S. (2019). Examining patterns of cognitive impairment among homeless and precariously housed urban youth. Journal of Adolescence, 72, 64â69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.02.011
Barrow, S. K. (2018). Scholarship review of queer youth homelessness in Canada and the United States. The American Review of Canadian Studies, 48(4), 415â431. https://doi.org/10.1080/02722011.2018.1531603
Begun, S. (2019). The association between social capital and pregnancy attitudes among youth experiencing homelessness. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 41(5), 710â710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2019.02.159
Brown, E. L., Phillippo, K. L., Weston, K., & Rodger, S. (2019). United States and Canada pre-service teacher certification standards for student mental health: A comparative case study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 80, 71â82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.015
Buccieri, K. (2019). âMy brother was his little angel; I was the problem childâ: Perceived sibling favoritism in the narratives of youth who become homeless. Journal of Family Issues, 40(11), 1419â1437. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19839748
Canadian Observatory on Homelessness. (2016). Canadian Definition of Youth Homelessness. Canada: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness.
Chan, E., & Huys, J. (2017). Addressing the legal needs of LGBTQ2S youth experiencing homelessness. In A. Abramovich, & J. Shelton (eds.), Where Am I Going to Go? Intersectional Approaches to Ending LGBTQ2S Youth Homelessness in Canada & the U.S. Toronto, ON: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness.
CĂŽtĂ©, P.-B. (2019). Sexual health services for homeless youth: A qualitative analysis of their experiences. Journal of Social Service Research, 45(3), 429â443. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2018.1480568
Cully, L., Wu, Q., & Slesnick, N. (2018). Ecologically based family therapy for adolescents who have left home. In S. Kidd, N. Slesnick, T. Frederick, J. Karabanow, & S. Gaetz (eds.), Mental health & addiction interventions for youth experiencing homelessness: Practical strategies for front-line providers. Toronto, ON: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness.
DorĂ©-Gauthier, V., CĂŽtĂ©, H., Jutras-Aswad, D., Ouellet-Plamondon, C., & Abdel-Baki, A. (2019). How to help homeless youth suffering from first episode psychosis and substance use disorders? The creation of a new intensive outreach intervention team. Psychiatry Research, 273, 603â612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.076
Frederick, T. (2019). âA person like meâ: identity narratives, dual process theories, and subsistence related decision-making among young people experiencing homelessness, Journal of Youth Studies, 22(8), 1083-1100. 10.1080/13676261.2018.1563674
Frederick, T., Vitopoulos, N., Leon, S., & Kidd, S. (2021). Subjective housing stability in the transition away from homelessness. Journal of Community Psychology. Early view. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22702
Gaetz, S. (2018). Reflections from Canada: Can research contribute to better responses to youth homelessness? Cityscape, 20(3), 139â146. Cityscape – Volume 20 Number 3 (huduser.gov)
Gaetz, S., OâGrady, B., Kidd, S., & Schwan, K. (2016). Without a home: The national youth homelessness survey. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press
Gaetz, S., Schwan, K., Redman, M., French, D., & Dej, E. (2018). The roadmap for the prevention of youth homelessness – executive summary. A. Buchnea (Ed.). Toronto, ON: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press.
Gaetz, S., Ward, A., & Kimura, L. (2019). Youth homelessness and housing stability: What outcomes should we be looking for? Healthcare Management Forum, 32(2), 73â77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0840470418817333
Goldman-Hasbun, J., Nosova, E., DeBeck, K., Dahlby, L., & Kerr, T. (2019). Food insufficiency is associated with depression among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting. Public Health Nutrition, 22(1), 115â121. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018002574
Joly, L. E., & Connolly, J. (2019). It can be beautiful or destructive: Street-involved youthâs perceptions of their romantic relationships and resilience. Journal of Adolescence, 70, 43â52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.11.006
Jones, T., & Ellis, J. (2017). It’s a kiki…. In A. Abramovich, & J. Shelton (eds.), Where Am I Going to Go? Intersectional Approaches to Ending LGBTQ2S Youth Homelessness in Canada & the U.S. Toronto, ON: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness.
Karabanow, J., Hughes, J., Kidd, S., & Frederick, T. (2018). Homeless youth and the search for stability. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Project MUSE
Karamouzian, M., Cheng, T., Nosova, E., Sedgemore, K., Shoveller, J., Kerr, T., & Debeck, K. (2019). Perceived devaluation among a cohort of street-involved youth in Vancouver, Canada. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(2), 324â330. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1523193
Kidd, S. A., Gaetz, S., OâGrady, B., Schwan, K., Zhao, H., Lopes, K., & Wang, W. (2021). The second national Canadian homeless youth survey: Mental health and addiction findings. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743721990310
Kidd, S. A., Vitopoulos, N., Frederick, T., Daley, M., Peters, K., Clarc, K., ⊠McKenzie, K. (2019a). Peer support in the homeless youth context: Requirements, design, and outcomes. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 36(6), 641â654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-019-00610-1
Kidd, S. A., Vitopoulos, N., Frederick, T., Leon, S., Karabanow, J., & McKenzie, K. (2019b). More than four walls and a roof needed: A complex tertiary prevention approach for recently homeless youth. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 89(2), 248â257. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000335
Kidd, S. A., Vitopoulos, N., Frederick, T., Leon, S., Wang, W., Mushquash, C., & McKenzie, K. (2020). Trialing the feasibility of a critical time intervention for youth transitioning out of homelessness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 90(5), 535â545. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000454
Kozloff, N., Bergmans, Y., Snider, C., Langley, J., & Stergiopoulos, V. (2018). Crisis response with street-involved youth. In S. Kidd, N. Slesnick, T. Frederick, J. Karabanow, & S. Gaetz (eds.), Mental health & addiction interventions for youth experiencing homelessness: Practical strategies for front-line providers. Toronto, ON: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness.
Luongo, N. M. (2018). Disappearing in plain sight: An exploratory study of co-occurring eating and substance abuse dis/orders among homeless youth in Vancouver, Canada. Womenâs Studies International Forum, 67, 38â44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.01.003
Malla, A., Iyer, S., Shah, J., Joober, R., Boksa, P., Lal, S., ⊠Vallianatos, H. (2019). Canadian response to need for transformation of youth mental health services: ACCESS Open Minds (Esprits ouverts). Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 13(3), 697â706. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12772
Morisseau-Guillot, R., Aubin, D., DeschĂȘnes, J.-M., Gioia, M., Malla, A., Bauco, P., ⊠Abdel-Baki, A. (2020). A promising route towards improvement of homeless young peopleâs access to mental health services: The creation and evolution of an outreach service network in MontrĂ©al. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(2), 258â270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00456-y
Nichols, N. (2019). Youth, school, and community: Participatory institutional ethnographies. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487517724
Nichols, N., Schwan, K., Gaetz, S., & Redman, M. (2021). Enabling evidence-led collaborative systems-change efforts: An adaption of the collective impact approach. Community Development Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsab011
Nichols, N., Schwan, K., Gaetz, S., Redman, M., French, D., Kidd, S., OâGrady, B. (2017). Child welfare and youth homelessness in Canada: A proposal for action. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press.
OâGrady, B., Kidd, S., & Gaetz, S. (2020). Youth homelessness and self identity: a view from Canada. Journal of Youth Studies, 23(4), 499â510. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1621997
Parpouchi, M., Moniruzzaman, A., & Somers, J. M. (2021). The association between experiencing homelessness in childhood or youth and adult housing stability in housing first. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 138â138. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03142-0
Rodger, S., Bird, R., Hibbert, K., Johnson, A. M., Specht, J., & Wathen, C. N. (2020). Initial teacher education and trauma and violence informed care in the classroom: Preliminary results from an online teacher education course. Psychology in the Schools, 57(12), 1798â1814. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22373
Rogers, T., & Shafer, R. (2018). Addressing homelessness in our schools and language arts classrooms. Language Arts, 96(2), 102â112. National Council of Teachers of English (ncte.org)
Sohn, J. & Gaetz, S. (2020). Upstream Canada: An early intervention strategy to prevent youth homelessness & school disengagement. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press.
Sylvestre, J., Klodawsky, F., Gogosis, E., Ecker, J., Polillo, A., Czechowski, K., ⊠Hwang, S. (2018). Perceptions of housing and shelter among people with histories of unstable housing in three cities in Canada: A qualitative study. American Journal of Community Psychology, 61(3-4), 445â458. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12243
Thulien, N. S., Gastaldo, D., Hwang, S. W., & McCay, E. (2018). The elusive goal of social integration: A critical examination of the socio-economic and psychosocial consequences experienced by homeless young people who obtain housing. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 109(1), 89â98. https://doi.org/10.17269/s41997-018-0029-6
Thulien, N. S., Gastaldo, D., McCay, E., & Hwang, S. W. (2019a). âI want to be able to show everyone that it is possible to go from being nothing in the world to being somethingâ: Identity as a determinant of social integration. Children and Youth Services Review, 96, 118â126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.005
Thulien, N. S., Kozloff, N., McCay, E., Nisenbaum, R., Wang, A., & Hwang, S. W. (2019b). Evaluating the effects of a rent subsidy and mentoring intervention for youth transitioning out of homelessness: Protocol for a mixed methods, community-based pilot randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 8(12), e15557âe15557. https://doi.org/10.2196/15557
Vitopoulos, N., Cerswell Kielburger, L., Frederick, T., & Kidd, S. (2018a). Developing a trauma-informed mental health group intervention for youth transitioning out of homelessness. In S. Kidd, N. Slesnick, T. Frederick, J. Karabanow, & S. Gaetz (eds.), Mental health & addiction interventions for youth experiencing homelessness: Practical strategies for front-line providers. Toronto, ON: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness.
Vitopoulos, N. A., Frederick, T. J., Leon, S., Daley, M., McDonald, C., Morales, S., ⊠Kidd, S. A. (2018b). Development of a complex tertiary prevention intervention for the transition out of youth homelessness. Children and Youth Services Review, 94, 579â588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.038