Lines in high dimension

The line in \mathbb{R}^n passing through x_0 \in \mathbb{R}^n and with direction u \in \mathbb{R}^n, u \neq 0, is the set of vectors x such that x-x_0 is parallel to u:

\{x_0 + tu| t \in \mathbb{R}\}.

We can always assume without loss of generality that the direction u is normalized, that is ||u||_2 = 1.

Lines are affine sets of dimension one (since they are translations of the span of one vector).

alt text A line in \mathbb{R}^2 passing through the point x_0 = (2,0), with (normalized) direction u=(0.8944, 0.4472).

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Hyper-Textbook: Optimization Models and Applications Copyright © by L. El Ghaoui. All Rights Reserved.

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