1.3 Incidents of Drug Use and Economic Implications
In 2017, the estimated overall cost of substance use in Canada was $46 billion. That amounts to $1,258 for every Canadian.
These updated figures were calculated by the Canadian Substance Use Costs and Harms project. The project is co-led by the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction and the Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research. The update calculates the costs of substance use in Canada from 2015 to 2017.
When we think of substance use we think of the person struggling with Drug Use instead of looking at it through the lens of how drug use has economic implication to all of us. Substance use has a big impact on our economy and not just Canada’s health.
Some of the areas that it affects include: healthcare, criminal justice, communities, lost productivity and health and wellness. When we take into consideration the economic, health and social costs of substance use in Canada allows public health experts to:
- Identify information gaps and research needs;
- Determine the effectiveness of harm reduction programs.
- Create new programs where there are gaps and research needs;
- Focus on the harms that impact are caused by substance abuse
- Improve health care systems to record the impact
CCSA has worked collaborating with Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research and the Canadian Substance Use Costs and Harms project to publish detailed information with reports and infographics providing in-depth information around costs and harms of substance use in Canada.
Online data visualization tool is interactive and allows users to explore the costs and harms of substance use by the following categories (data from the years 2015-–2017). You can create your own graphs, maps and data to see the trends in the harms that are created, and the cost due to substance use in Canada
Food for Thought
When we look at the Incidents of Drug Use and Economic Implications in Canada through Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems, we can see the complex system of multiple layers that are impacted.
These systems include: family, school, cultural values, laws, customs, environments, finances, services, health care, and policies, and environment
In Canada the current state Incidents of Drug Use and Economic Implications continues to worsen and there is an overdose crisis which is exacerbated by the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. On March 23, 2022 Public Health Agency of Canada issues a statement around the data that was collected on opioid and stimulant related harms – January 2016 to September 2021.
Although most of the opioid-related deaths continue to be accidental, there is a public health crisis that continues to affect communities across the country and with people from all cultures, walks of lives and communities. The use of a stimulant (e.g., cocaine, methamphetamine) is prevalent, and is underscoring the polysubstance nature of the overdose crisis.
What Does Substance Use in Canada Cost?
The four substances associated with the largest costs are: alcohol, Tobacco, Opioids and Cocaine. The Cost affects economic, public health, personal health, communities, families, work environments, and health care to name a few.
More information from CCSA (Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse):
- More detailed results and methods can be found in the Canadian Substance Use Cost and Harms Report (2015–2017)
- The Impact of Substance Use Disorders on Hospital Use (Technical Report)
- Substance Use in Canada Costs Almost $46 Billion a Year According to Latest Data
- Provincial and Territorial Substance Use Costs and Harms 2015–2017
- Infographics by Province or Territory
- Substance Use-Related Deaths Among Canadian Females [Infographic]
- Substance Use – Related Deaths Among Canadian Males (Infograph)
For More Information from CSUCH (Canadian Substances Use Costs and Harms:
ATTRIBUTION: This chapter is not covered by the adaptation statement, it is an original work. with Canadian Content
References
Government of Canada. (2022, March 23). Opioid and Stimulant related Harms in Canada Published:(March 2022). Opioid- and Stimulant-Related Harms in Canada Published:(March 2022). Retrieved March 30, 2022, from https://health-infobase.canada.ca/substance-related-harms/opioids-stimulants/
CSUCH – Canadian Substance Use Costs and Harm. (n.d.). How to use the CSUCH Visualization Tool. CSUCH. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://csuch.ca/explore-the-data/