Part 4: Young Adulthood
Historically, early adulthood spanned from approximately 18 (the end of adolescence) until 40-45 (beginning of middle adulthood). More recently, developmentalists have divided this age period into two separate stages: emerging adulthood followed by early adulthood. Although these age periods differ in their physical, cognitive, and social development, overall the age period from 18-45 is a time of peak physical capabilities and the emergence of more mature cognitive development, financial independence, and intimate relationships.
Learning Objectives
- Explain how emerging adulthood differs from adolescence and early adulthood
- Describe cultural variations of emerging and early adulthood
- Summarize the overall physical growth in early adulthood
- Discuss the health of and potential health risks for young adults
- Discuss the impact of the brain, hormones, and culture on sexuality and sexual identity
- Distinguish between formal, postformal, and dialectical thought
- Explain the role of sexism and other forms of discrimination on hiring, employment, and education
- Discuss personality and attachment in young adulthood
- Explain adult gender identity and gender roles
