35 Part 5 References

AARP. (2009). The divorce experience: A study of divorce at midlife and beyond. Washington, DC: AARP

Ahlborg, T., Misvaer, N., & Möller, A. (2009). Perception of marital quality by parents with small children: A follow-up study when the firstborn is 4 years old. Journal of Family Nursing, 15, 237–263.

Alterovitz, S. S., & Mendelsohn, G. A. (2013). Relationship goals of middle-aged, young-old, and old-old Internet daters: An analysis of online personal ads. Journal of Aging Studies, 27, 159–165. doi.10.1016/j.jaging.2012.12.006

American Association of Community Colleges (2016). Plus 50 community colleges: Ageless learning. Retrieved from http://plus50.aacc.nche.edu/Pages/Default.aspx

American Cancer Society. (2016). Cancer Facts and Figures 2016. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society. http://patients.gi.org/topics/acid-reflux/http://patients.gi.org/topics/digestive-health-tips/

American Diabetes Association (2016). Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 39(1), 1-112.

American Heart Association (2016). Saturated fats. Retrieved from http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyEating/Nutrition/Saturated-Fats_UCM_301110_Article.jsp

American Psychological Association (2012). Stress in American 2012 [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2012/generations.aspx

American Psychological Association (2016). By the numbers: Hearing loss and mental health. Monitor on Psychology, 47(4), 9.

American Psychological Association APA Committee on Aging. (2018). Life plan for the life span, 1-45. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/aging/lifespan.pdf

Anderson, E. R., & Greene, S. M. (2011). “My child and I are a package deal”: Balancing adult and child concerns in repartnering after divorce. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(5), 741-750.

Anderson, E.R., Greene, S.M., Walker, L., Malerba, C.A., Forgatch, M.S., & DeGarmo, D.S. (2004). Ready to take a chance again: Transitions into dating among divorced parents. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40, 61-75.

Aquilino, W. (1991). Predicting parents’ experiences with coresidence adult children. Journal of Family Issues, 12(3), 323-342.

Arai, Y., Sugiura, M., Miura, H., Washio, M., & Kudo, K. (2000). Undue concern for other’s opinions deters caregivers of impaired elderly from using public services in rural Japan. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(10), 961-968.

Armour, S. (2007, August 2). Friendships and work: A good or bad partnership? USA Today. Retrieved from http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/money/workplace/2007-08-01-work-friends_N.htm

Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada. (2011). Trends in higher education. Volume 1 – Enrolment. Retrieved from Ottawa, ON: www.aucc.ca

Avis, N. E., Stellato, R., & Crawford, S. (2001). Is there a menopausal syndrome? Menopausal status and symptoms across racial/ethnic groups. Social Science and Medicine, 52(3), 345-356.

Baltes, P. B., Staudinger, U. M., & Lindenberger, U. (1999). Lifespan Psychology: Theory and Application to Intellectual Functioning. Annual Review of Psychology, 50, 471-507.

Bargh, J. A., McKenna, K. Y. A, & Fitsimons, G. G. (2002). Can you see the real me? Activation and expression of the true self on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 33–48.

Barreto, M., Ryan, M. K., & Schmitt, M. T. (2009). The glass ceiling in the 21st century: Understanding the barriers to gender equality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Baruch, G., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1984). Women in midlife. New York: Plenum.

Beach, S. R., Schulz, R., Yee, J. L., & Jackson, S. (2000). Negative and positive health effects of caring for a disabled spouse: Longitudinal findings from the caregiver health effects study. Psychology and Aging, 15(2), 259-271.

Beit-Hallahmi, B., & Argyle, M. (1998). Religious behavior, belief, and experience. New York: Routledge.

Bengtson, V. L. (2001). Families, intergenerational relationships, and kinkeeping in midlife. In N. M. Putney (Author) & M. E . Lachman (Ed.), Handbook of midlife development (pp. 528-579). New York: Wiley.

Berglund, L., Oliver, E. H., Fontanez, N., Holleran, S., Matthews, K., Roheim, P. S., & DELTA Investigators. (1999). HDL- subpopulation patterns in response to reductions in dietary total and saturated fat intakes in healthy subjects. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 70, 992-1000.

Berkeley Wellness.  (2011). The lowdown on low testosterone. Retrieved from http://www.berkeleywellness.com/self- care/sexual-health/article/lowdown-low-testosterone

Besen, E., Matz-Costa, C., Brown, M., Smyer, M. A., & Pitt-Catsouphers, M. (2013). Job characteristics, core self-evaluations, and job satisfaction. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 76(4), 269-295.

Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 139–157.

Birditt, K. S., & Antonucci, T.C. (2012). Till death do us part: Contexts and implications of marriage, divorce, and remarriage across adulthood. Research in Human Development, 9(2), 103-105.

Borland, D. C. (1982). A cohort analysis approach to the empty-nest syndrome among three ethnic groups of women: A theoretical position. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 117–129.

Borzumato-Gainey, C., Kennedy, A., McCabe, B., & Degges-White, S. (2009). Life satisfaction, self-esteem, and subjective age in women across the life span. Adultspan Journal, 8(1), 29-42.

Bouchard, G. (2013). How do parents reaction when their children leave home: An integrative review. Journal of Adult Development, 21, 69-79.

Bromberger, J. T., Kravitz, H. M., & Chang, Y. (2013). Does risk for anxiety increase during the menopausal transition? Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Menopause, 20(5), 488-495.

Brown, L. H., & DeRycke, S. B. (2010). The kinkeeping connection: Continuity, crisis and consensus. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 8(4), 338-353, DOI: 10.1080/15350770.2010.520616

Brown, S. L., & Lin, I. (2013). The gray divorce revolution: Rising divorce among middle aged and older adults 1990-2010. National Center for Family & Marriage Research Working Paper Series. Bowling Green State University. https://www.bgsu.edu/content/dam/BGSU/college-of-arts-and- sciences/NCFMR/ documents/Lin/The-Gray-Divorce.pdf

Busse, E. W. (1969). Theories of aging. In E. W. Busse & E/. Pfeiffer (Eds.), Behavior and adaptation in later life (pp. 11-31). Boston, MA: Little Brown.

Canadian Cancer Statistics Advisory Committee. (2018). Canadian Cancer Statistics 2018. Retrieved from Toronto, ON: cancer.ca/Canadian-Cancer-Statistics-2018-EN

Carmichael, C. L., Reis, H. T., & Duberstein, P. R. (2015). In your 20s it’s quantity, in your 30s it’s quality: The prognostic value of social activity across 30 years of adulthood.  Psychology and Aging, 30(1), 95-105.

Carroll, J. L. (2016). Sexuality now: Embracing diversity (5th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267–283.

Center for Sexual Health Promotion. (2010). National survey of sexual health and behavior. Retrieved from http://www.sexualhealth.indiana.edu

Centers for Disease Control (2014a). About high blood pressure. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/about.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014b). Behaviors that increase the risk for high blood pressure. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/behavior.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014c). Measuring high blood pressure. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/measure.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014d). National diabetes statistics report, 2014. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/statsreport14/national-diabetes-report-web.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014e). Diagnoses of HIV infection among adults aged 50 years and older in the United States and dependent areas 2010–2014. HIV surveillance report, 21(2), 1-69. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/reports/surveillance/cdc-hiv-surveillance-supplemental-report-vol-21-2.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). Facts about high cholesterol. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/facts.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). The National Center for Health Statistics.  Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/index.htm

Chang, Y. F., An, Y., Bigel, M., Wong, D. F., Troncoso, J. C., O’Brien, R. J., Breitner, J. C., Ferruci, L., Resnick, S. M., & Thanbisetty, M. (2016). Midlife adiposity predicts earlier onset of Alzheimer’s dementia, neuropathology and presymptomatic cerebral amyloid accumulation. Molecular Psychiatry, 21(7), 910-915.

Charness, N., & Krampe, R. T. (2006). Aging and expertise. In K. Ericsson, N. Charness & P. Feltovich (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of expertise and expert performance. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved fromhttp://lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/cupexpert/aging_and_ex pertise/0

Cherlin, A. J., & Furstenberg, F. F. (1986). The new American grandparent: A place in the family, a life apart. New York: Basic Books.

Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.

Crawford, S. & Channon, S. (2002). Dissociation between performance on abstract tests of executive function and problem solving in real life type situations in normal aging. Aging and Mental Health, 6, 12-21.

Crist, L. A., Champagne, C. M., Corsino, L., Lien, L. F., Zhang, G., & Young, D. R. (2012). Influence of change in aerobic fitness and weight on prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Preventing Chronic Disease 9,110171. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd9.110171

Crowson, C. S., Matteson, E. L., Myasoedova, E., Michet, C. J., Ernste, F. C., Warrington, K. J., …Gabriel, S. E. (2011). The lifetime risk of adult-onset rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 63(3), 633-639. doi: 10.1002/art.30155.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience.  New York:  Harper Perennial Modern Classics.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York:  Harper Collins.

Dagenais, G. R., Leong, D. P., Rangarajan, S., Lanas, F., Lopez-Jaramillo, P., Gupta, R., . . . Yusuf, S. Variations in common diseases, hospital admissions, and deaths in middle-aged adults in 21 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study. The Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32007-0

Dawes, P., DicMonrokinson, C., Emsley, R., Bishop, P. N., Cruickshanks, K. J., Edmundson-Jones, M., …. Munro, K. (2014).

Vision impairment and dual sensory problems in middle age. Ophthalmic Physiological Optics, 34, 479–488. doi:10.1111/opo.12138479

Degges-White, S., & Myers, J, E. (2006). Women at midlife: An exploration of chronological age, subjective age, wellness, and life satisfaction, Adultspan Journal, 5, 67-80.

DeGuire, J., Clarke, J., Rouleau, K., Roy, J., & Bushnik, T. (2019). Blood pressure and hypertension. [8/30/2019]. Health Reports, 30, 14-21.

DeLongis, A., Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1988). The impact of daily stress on health and mood: Psychological and social resources as mediators. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 486–495.

Dennerstein, L., Dudley, E., & Guthrie, J. (2002). Empty nest or revolving door? A prospective study of women’s quality of life in midlife during the phase of children leaving and re-entering the home. Psychological Medicine, 32, 545–550.

DePaulo, B. (2014). A singles studies perspective on mount marriage. Psychological Inquiry, 25(1), 64-68. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2014.878173

de St. Aubin, E., & Mc Adams, D. P. (1995). The relation of generative concern and generative action to personality traits, satisfaction/happiness with life and ego development.  Journal of Adult Development, 2, 99-112.

De Vaus, D. & McAllister, I. (1987). Gender differences in religion: A test of the structural location theory.  American Sociological Review, 52, 472-481.

Dew, M. A., Hoch, C. C., Buysse, D. J., Monk, T. H., Begley, A. E., Houck, P. R.,…Reynolds, C. F., III.  (2003). Healthy older adults’ sleep predicts all-cause mortality at 4 to 19 years of follow-up. Psychosomatic  Medicine, 65(1), 63–73.

Dimah, K., & Dimah, A. (2004). Intimate relationships and sexual attitudes of older African American men and women. The Gerontologist, 44, 612-613.

Drake, B. (2013). Another gender gap: Men spend more time in leisure activities. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/06/10/another-gender-gap-men-spend-more-time-in-leisure-activities/

Dunér, A., & Nordstrom, M. (2007). The roles and functions of the informal support networks of older people who receive formal support: A Swedish qualitative study. Ageing & Society, 27, 67– 85. doi:10.1017/ S0144686X06005344

Easterlin, R. A. (2006). Life cycle happiness and its sources: Intersections of psychology, economics, and demography. Journal of Economic Psychology, 27, 463-482.

Eastley, R., & Wilcock, G. K. (1997). Prevalence and correlates of aggressive behaviors occurring in patients with Alzheimer’ s disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12, 484-487.

Elsesser, L., & Peplau, L. A. (2006). The glass partition: Obstacles to cross-sex friendships at work. Human Relations, 59(8), 1077–1100.

Emslie, C., Hunt, K., & Lyons, A. (2013. The role of alcohol in forging and maintaining friendships amongst Scottish men in midlife. Health Psychology, 32(10, 33-41.

Ericsson, K. A., Feltovich, P. J., & Prietula, M. J. (2006). Studies of expertise from psychological perspectives. In K. Ericsson, N.

Charness & P. Feltovich (Eds.), Cambridge Handbook of expertise and expert performance. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://lrcezproxy.clcillinois.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/cupexpert/studies_of_expert ise_from_psychological_perspectives/0

Erikson, E. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: Norton & Company. Erikson, E. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. New York: Norton & Company. Erikson, E. (1982). The life cycle completed. New York: Norton & Company.

Fehr, B. (2008). Friendship formation. In S. Sprecher, A. Wenzel, & J. Harvey (Eds.), Handbook of Relationship Initiation (pp. 29–54). New York, NY: Psychology Press.

Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Cappuccio, F. P., Brunner, E., Miller, M. A., Kumari, M., & Marmot, M. G. (2007).  A prospective study of change in sleep duration: Associations with mortality in the Whitehall II cohort. Sleep, 30(12), 1659.

Ford, E. S., Li, C., & Zhao, G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of metabolic syndrome based on a harmonious definition amon g adults in the US. Journal of Diabetes, 2(3), 180-193.

Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R. (1959). Association of specific overt behaviour pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings. Journal of the American Medical Association, 169, 1286–1296.

Füllgrabe, C., Moore, B. C. J., & Stone, M. A. (2015). Age-group differences in speech identification despite matched audio metrically normal hearing: contributions from auditory temporal processing and cognition. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6, 1-25. doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00347

Fung, H. H. (2013). Aging in culture. Gerontologist, 53(3), 369-377.

Gerstel, N., & Gallagher, S. K. (1993). Kinkeeping and distress: Gender, recipients of care, and work–family conflict. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 598–607.

Gibbons, C., Creese, J., Tran, M., Brazil, K., Chambers, L., Weaver, B., & Bedard, M. (2014). The psychological and health consequences of caring for a spouse with dementia: A critical comparison of husbands and wives. Journal of Women & Aging, 26, 3-21.

Gilleard, C., & Higgs, P. (2000). Cultures of aging: Self, citizen and the body. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Publishers. Goldscheider, F., & Kaufman, G. (2006). Willingness to stepparent: Attitudes about partners who already have children. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 1415 – 1436.

Goldscheider, F., & Sassler, S. (2006). Creating stepfamilies: Integrating children into the study of union formation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 275 – 291.

Gorchoff, S. M., John, O. P., & Helson, R. (2008). Contextualizing change in marital satisfaction during middle age. Psychological Science, 19, 1194–1200.

Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2000). The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14 -year period. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 62, 737-745.

Grant, T. (2018, Updated April 29, 2018). Why Canada’s recession wasn’t as brutal. Globe and Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/economy-lab/why-canadas-recession-wasnt-as-brutal/article612437/

Greene, S. M., Anderson, E. R., Hetherington, E., Forgtch, M. S., & DeGarmo, D. S. (2003). Risk and resilience after divorce. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Normal family processes: Growing diversity and complexity (3rd ed., pp. 96-120). New York: Guilford Press.

Greenfield, E. A., & Marks, N. F. (2006). Linked lives: Adult children’s problems and their parents’ psychological and relational well-being.  Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 442-454.

Greenfield, E. A., Vaillant, G. E., & Marks, N. F. (2009). Do formal religious participation and spiritual perceptions have independent linkages with diverse dimensions of psychological well-being? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50, 196-212.

Gripsrud, J. (2007). Television and the European public sphere. European Journal of Communication, 22, 479-492.

Grzywacz, J. G. & Keyes, C. L. (2004). Toward health promotion: Physical and social behaviors in complete health. Journal of Health Behavior, 28(2), 99-111.

Ha, J., Hong, J., Seltzer, M. M., & Greenberg, J. S. (2008). Age and gender differences in the well-being of midlife and aging parents with children with mental health or developmental problems: Report of a national study. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 49, 301-316.

Harrison, J., Barrow, S., Gask, L., & Creed, F. (1999). Social determinants of GHQ score by postal survey. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 21, 283–288. doi:10.1093/pubmed/21.3.283

Hawkley, L. C., Hughes, M. E., Waite, L. J., Masi, C. M., Thisted, R. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2008). From social structural factors to perceptions of relationship quality and loneliness: The Chicago health, aging, and marital status transitions and health outcomes social relations study.  The Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63, 375–384. doi:10.1093/geronb/ 63.6.S375

Hayslip Jr., B., Henderson, C. E., & Shore, R. J. (2003). The Structure of Grandparental Role Meaning. Journal of Adult Development, 10(1), 1-13.

Hedlund, J., Antonakis, J., & Sternberg, R. J. (2002). Tacit knowledge and practical intelligence: Understanding the lessons of experience. Retrieved from http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/army/ari_tacit_knowledge.pdf

Herman-Stabl, M. A., Stemmler, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1995). Approach and avoidant coping: Implications for adolescent mental health. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 649–665.

Hetherington, E. M. & Kelly, J. (2002). For better or worse: Divorce reconsidered. New York, NY: Norton.

Holland, K. (2014). Why America’s campuses are going gray. CNBC. Retrieved from http://www.cnbc.com/2014/08/28/why- americas-campuses-are-going-gray.html

Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., & Layton, J. B. (2010). Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review. PLoS Medicine, 7(7), e1000316.

Hooker, E., & Pressman, S. (2016). The healthy life.  NOBA. Retrieved from http://nobaproject.com/modules/the-healthy-life

Horn, J. L., Donaldson, G., & Engstrom, R. (1981). Apprehension, memory, and fluid intelligence decline in adulthood. Research on Aging, 3(1), 33-84.

House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988). Social relationships and health. Science, 241, 540–545

Hu, G., Qiao, Q., Tuomilehto, J., Balkau, B., Borch, Johnsen, K., & Pyorala, K. (2004). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in non-diabetic European men and women. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164(10), 1066-1076.

Huang, J. (2007). Hormones and female sexuality. In M. Tepper & A. F. Owens (Eds.), Sexual Health, Vol 2: Physical Foundations (pp. 43-78).  Westport, CT: Praeger.

Humes, L. E., Kewley-Port, D., Fogerty, D., & Kinney, D. (2010). Measures of hearing threshold and temporal processing across the adult lifespan. Hearing Research, 264(1/2), 30-40. doi:10.1016/j.heares.2009.09.010

International Labour Organization. (2011). Global Employment Trends: 2011. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_150440.pdf

Iribarren, C., Sidney, S., Bild, D. E., Liu, K., Markovitz, J. H., Roseman, J. M., & Matthews, K. (2000). Association of hostility with coronary artery calcification in young adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 2546–2551.

Jackson, G. R. & Owsley, C. (2000). Scotopic sensitivity during adulthood. Vision Research, 40 (18), 2467-2473. doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00108-5

Jones, J. M. (2013). In U.S., 40% Get Less than Recommended Amount of Sleep. Gallup. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/166553/less-recommended- amount sleep.aspx?g_source=sleep%202013&g_medium=search&g_campaign=tiles

Kagawa-Singer, M., Wu, K., & Kawanishi, Y. (2002). Comparison of the menopause and midlife transition between Japanese American and European American women. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 16(1), 64-91.

Kang, S. W., & Marks, N. F. (2014). Parental caregiving for a child with special needs, marital strain, and physical health: Evidence from National Survey of Midlife in the U.S. 2005. Contemporary Perspectives in Family Research, 8A, 183-209.

Karakelides, H., & Nair, K. S. (2005). Sarcopenia of aging and its metabolic impact. Current Topics in Developmental Biology, 68, 123-148.

Kasper, T. (2015). Why you only need 7 hours of sleep. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Retrieved from http://sleepeducation.org/news/2015/06/03/why-you-only-need-7-hours-of-sleep

Kaufman, B. E., & Hotchkiss, J. L. 2003. The economics of labor markets (6th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.

Kaufman, S. B., & Gregoire, C. (2016). How to cultivate creativity.  Scientific American Mind, 27(1), 62-67.

Kaur, S., Walia, I., & Singh, A. (2004). How menopause affects the lives of women in suburban Chandigarh, India. Climacteric, 7(2), 175-180.

Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., & Swanson, R. A. (1998). The adult learner: A neglected species. Houston: Gulf Pub., Book Division.

Kouzis, A. C., & Eaton, W. W. (1998). Absence of social networks, social support, and health services utilization. Psychological Medicine, 28, 1301–1310. doi:10.1017/S0033291798007454

Krause, N. A., Herzog, R., & Baker, E. (1992). Providing support to others and well-being in later life.  Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 47, P300-311.

Kühnel, J., & Sonnentag, S. (2011). How long do you benefit from vacation? A closer look at the fade-out vacation effects. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32, 125-143.

Kushida, C. (2005). Sleep deprivation: basic science, physiology, and behavior. London, England: Informal Healthcare.

Lachman, M. E. (2004). Development in Midlife. Annual Review of Psychology, 55(1), 305-331. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141521

Landsford, J. E., Antonucci, T.C., Akiyama, H., & Takahashi, K. (2005). A quantitative and qualitative approach to social relationships and well-being in the United States and Japan. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 36, 1-22.

Leach, M. S., & Braithwaite, D. O. (1996). A binding tie: Supportive communication of family kinkeepers. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 24, 200–216.

Lee, B., Lawson, K. M., Chang, P., Neuendorf, C., Dmitrieva, N. O., & Ameida, D. H. (2015). Leisure-time physical activity moderates the longitudinal associations between work-family spillover and physical health. Journal of Leisure Research, 47(4), 444-466.

Levinson, D. J. (1978).  The seasons of a man’s life. New York: Knopf.

Livingston, G. (2014). Four in ten couples are saying I do again. In Chapter 3. The differing demographic profiles of first-time marries, remarried and divorced adults. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2014/11/14/chapter-3-the-differing-demographic-profiles-of-first-time-married- remarried-and-divorced-adults/

Madden, S., St Pierre-Hansen, N., & Kelly L. (2010). First Nations women’s knowledge of menopause:  Experiences and perspectives. Canadian Family Physician, 56(9), e331-e337.

Malik, S. (2004). Impact of the metabolic syndrome on mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and all causes in United States adults. Circulation, 110(10), 1245-1250.

Malone, J. C., Liu, S. R., Vaillant, G. E., Rentz, D. M., & Waldinger, R. J. (2016). Midlife Eriksonian psychosocial development: Setting the stage for late-life cognitive and emotional health.  Developmental Psychology, 52(3), 496-508.

Marketing Charts Staff.  (2014). Are young people watching less TV? Retrieved from http://www.marketingcharts.com/television/are-young-people-watching-less-tv-24817/

Martin, L. J. (2014). Aging changes in hair and nails. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004005.htm

Matthews, K. A., Glass, D. C., Rosenman, R. H., & Bortner, R. W. (1977). Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: A further analysis of some data from the Western Collaborative Group Study. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 30, 489–498.

Mayo Clinic. (2014a). Heart disease.  Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart- disease/basics/definition/con-20034056

Mayo Clinic. (2014b). Metabolism and weight loss: How you burn calories.  Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy- lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/metabolism/art-20046508

McKenna, K. A. (2008) MySpace or your place: Relationship initiation and development in the wired and wireless world. In S. Sprecher, A. Wenzel, & J. Harvey (Eds.), Handbook of relationship initiation (pp. 235–247). New York, NY: Psychology Press.

McKenna, K. A., Green, A. S., & Gleason, M. E. J. (2002). Relationship formation on the Internet: What’s the big attraction? Journal of Social Issues, 58, 9–31.

Metlife. (2011). Metlife study of caregiving costs to working caregivers: Double jeopardy for baby boomers caring for their parents. Retrieved from http://www.caregiving.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/mmi-caregiving-costs-working- caregivers.pdf

Maillard, P., Sashardi, S., Beiser, A., Himail, J. J., Au, R., Fletcher, E., …. DeCarli, C. (2012). Effects of systolic blood pressure on white-matter integrity in young adults in the Farmington Heart Study: A cross-sectional study. The Lancet: Neurology, 11(12), 1039-1047.

Miller, T. Q., Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., Guijarro, M. L., & Hallet, A. J. (1996). Meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 322–348.

Mitchell, B. A., & Lovegreen, L. D. (2009). The empty nest syndrome in midlife families: A multimethod exploration of parental gender differences and cultural dynamics. Journal of Family Issues, 30, 1651–1670.

Montenegro, X. P. (2003). Lifestyles, dating, and romance: A study of midlife singles. Washington, DC: AARP.

Monthly Labor Review. (2013). Percentage of the non-institutionalized civilian workforce employed by gender & age. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/cps/cps_aa2013.htm

Moravec, C. S. (2008). Biofeedback therapy in cardiovascular disease: rationale and research overview. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 75, S35–S38.

Morita, Y., Iwamoto, I., Mizuma, W., Kuwahata, T., Matsuo, T., Yoshinaga, M., &Douchi, T. (2006). Precedence of the shift of body-fat distribution over the change in body composition after menopause.  Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 32, 513-516.

Morley, J. E., Baumgartner, R. N., Roubenoff, R., Mayer, J., & Nair, K. S. (2001). Sarcopenia.  Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 137(4), 231-243.

Moskowitz, R. J. (2014). Wrinkles. U. S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003252.htm

Nakamura, J., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). The concept of flow. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 89-105). New York: Oxford University Press.

National Alliance for Caregiving. (2015). Caregiving in the U.S. 2015. Retrieved from http://www.caregiving.org/caregiving2015.

National Eye Institute. (2009). Facts about floaters. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://nei.nih.gov/health/floaters/floaters

National Eye Institute. (2013). Facts about dry eye. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://nei.nih.gov/health/dryeye/dryeye

National Eye Institute. (2016). Facts about presbyopia. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://nei.nih.gov/health/errors/presbyopia

National Institutes of Health. (2007). Menopause: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000894.htm

National Institutes of Health. (2013). Gallstones. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gallstones/Pages/facts.aspx

National Institutes of Health. (2014a). The A1C and diabetes. Retrieved from http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health- information/health-topics/diagnostic-tests/a1c-test-diabetes/Pages/index.aspx

National Institutes of Health (2014b). Age changes in the lungs. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004011.htm

National Institutes of Health (2014c). Sweet stuff: How sugars and sweeteners affect your health. Retrieved from https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/issue/oct2014/feature1

National Institutes of Health. (2014d). What is atherosclerosis? Retrieved from http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health- topics/topics/atherosclerosis

National Institutes of Health. (2015). Cancer. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer

National Institutes of Health. (2016a). Facts about diabetes. Retrieved from http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health- topics/Diabetes/diabetes-facts/Pages/default.aspx

National Institutes of Health (2016b). Handout on Health: Rheumatoid Arthritis. Retrieved from http://www.niams.nih.gov/health%5Finfo/rheumatic%5Fdisease/

National Institutes of Health. (2016c). Older drivers: How health affects driving. Retrieved from http://nihseniorhealth.gov/olderdrivers/howhealthaffectsdriving/01.html

National Sleep Foundation. (2015). 2015 Sleep in America™ poll finds pain a significant challenge when it comes to Americans’ sleep. National Sleep Foundation. Retrieved from https://sleepfoundation.org/media-center/press-release/2015-sleep- america-poll

National Sleep Foundation. (2016). Menopause and Insomnia. National Sleep Foundation. Retrieved from https://sleepfoundation.org/ask-the-expert/menopause-and-insomnia

Neidleman, M. T., Wambacq, I., Besing, J., Spitzer, J. B., & Koehnke, J. (2015). The Effect of Background Bab ble on Working Memory in Young and Middle-Aged Adults. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 26(3), 220-228. doi:10.3766/jaaa.26.3.3

Neugarten, B. L. (1968). The awareness of middle aging. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), Middle age and aging (pp. 93-98). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Neugarten, B. L., & Weinstein, K. K. (1964). The changing American grandparent. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 26, 199–204.

Newton, T., Buckley, A., Zurlage, M., Mitchell, C., Shaw, A., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2008). Lack of a close confidant: Prevalence and correlates in a medically underserved primary care sample. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 13, 185-192. doi:10.1080/ 13548500701405491

Nimrod, G., Kleiber, D. A., & Berdychevesky, L. (2012). Leisure in coping with depression. Journal of Leisure Research, 44(4), 414-449.

Norman, G. (2005). Research in clinical reasoning: Past history and current trends. Medical Education, 39, 418–427. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02127.x

North American Menopause Society. (2016). Menopause FAQs: Understanding the symptoms.  Retrieved from Http://www.menopause.org/for-women/expert-answers-to-frequently-asked-questions-about-menopause/menopause- faqs-understanding-the-symptoms

Nwankwo T., Yoon S. S., Burt, V., & Gu, Q. (2013) Hypertension among adults in the US: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2011-2012. NCHS Data Brief, No. 133. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Dept of Health and Human Services.

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2008). The physical activity guidelines for Americans.  Retrieved from http://health.gov/paguidelines/?_ga=1.177233189.1671103883.1467228401

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2016). Average annual hours actually worked per worker. OECD Stat. Retrieved from http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2019). Employment rate (indicator).  Retrieved from https://data.oecd.org/emp/employment-rate.htm

Palacios, S., Henderson V. W., & Siseles, N. (2010). Age of menopause and impact of climacteric symptoms by geographical region. Climacteric, 13(5), 419-428.

Parker, K. (2012). The boomerang generation: Who are the boomerang kids? Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2012/03/15/who-are-the-boomerang-kids/

Parker, K. & Patten, E. (2013). The sandwich generation: Rising financial burdens for middle-aged Americans. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/01/30/the-sandwich-generation/

Patel, C., Marmot, M. G., & Terry, D. J. (1981). Controlled trial of biofeedback-aided behavioural methods in reducing mild hypertension. British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.), 282, 2005–2008.

Pattison, K. (2015). Sleep deficit.  Experience Life. Retrieved from  https://experiencelife.com/article/sleep-deficit/

Payne, K. K. (2015). The remarriage rate: Geographic variation, 2013. National Center for Family & Marriage Research. Retrieved from http://bgsu.edu/ncfmr/resources/data/family-profiles/payne-remarriage-rate-fp-15-08.html

Peterson, B. E. & Duncan, L. E. (2007). Midlife women’s generativity and authoritarianism: Marriage, motherhood, and 10 years of aging.  Psychology and Aging, 22(3), 411-419.

Peterson, B. E., Smirles, K. A., & Wentworth, P. A. (1997). Generativity and authoritarianism: Implications for personality, political involvement, and parenting.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1202-1216.

Pew Research Center. (2010). The return of the multi-generational family household. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2010/03/18/the-return-of-the-multi-generational-family-household/

Pew Research Center. (2010a). How the great recession has changed life in America. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2010/06/30/how-the-great-recession-has-changed-life-in-america/

Pew Research Center. (2010b). Section 5: Generations and the Great Recession. Retrieved from http://www.people- press.org/2011/11/03/section-5-generations-and-the-great-recession/

Pew Research Center. (2015). Caring for aging parents. Family support in graying societies. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/05/21/4-caring-for-aging-parents/

Pew Research Center. (2016). The Gender gap in religion around the world. Retrieved from http://www.pewforum.org/2016/03/22/the-gender-gap-in-religion-around-the-world/

Phillips, M. L. (2011). The mind at midlife. American Psychological Association. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/2011/04/mind-midlife.aspx

Proctor, D. N., Balagopal, P., & Nair, K. S. (1998). Age-related sarcopenia in humans is associated with reduced synthetic rates of specific muscle proteins.  Journal of Nutrition, 128(2 Suppl.), 351S-355S.

Project Time-Off (2016). The state of American vacation: How vacation became a casualty of our work culture. Retrieved from http://www.projecttimeoff.com/research/state-american-vacation-2016

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2011). Diabetes in Canada: Facts and figures from a public health perspective [Press release]. Retrieved from www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cd-mc/diabetes-diabete/index-eng.php

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2017). Heart disease in Canada. Public Health Agency of Canada Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/diseases-conditions/heart-disease-canada.html#targetText=Heart Disease in Canada&ta…

Qian, X., Yarnal, C. M., Almeida, D. M. (2013). Does leisure time as a stress coping source increase affective complexity? Applying the Dynamic Model of Affect (DMA). Journal of Leisure Research, 45(3), 393-414.

Ray, R., Sanes, M., & Schmitt, J. (2013). No-vacation nation revisited. Center for Economic Policy Research. Retrieved from http://cepr.net/publications/reports/no-vacation-nation-2013

Ray, R., & Schmitt, J. (2007). No vacation nation USA – A comparison of leave and holiday in OECD countries. Retrieved from http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/lwp/papers/No_Holidays.pdf

Research Network on Successful Midlife Development. (2007, February 7). Midlife Research – MIDMAC WebSite. Retrieved from http://midmac.med.harvard.edu/research.html

Riordan, C. M., & Griffeth, R. W. (1995). The opportunity for friendship in the workplace: An underexplored construct. Journal of Business and Psychology, 10, 141–154.

Rossi, A. S. (2004). The menopausal transition and aging process. In How healthy are we: A national study of health in midlife, pp. 550-575. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Saad, L. (2014). The 40 hour work week is actually longer – by 7 hours. Gallop. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/175286/hour-workweek-actually-longer-seven-hours.aspx

Salmon, P. (2001). Effects of physical exercise on anxiety, depression, and sensitivity to stress: A unifying theory. Clinical Psychology Review, 21(1), 33–61.

Salthouse, T. A. (2004). What and when of cognitive aging. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 140–144.

Sandgerg-Thoma, S. E., Synder, A. R., & Jang, B. J. (2015). Exiting and returning to the parental home for boomerang kids. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 806-818. doi:10.1111/jomf.12183

Sawatzky, R., Ratner, P. A., & Chiu, L. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relationship between spirituality and quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 72, 153-188.

Schaie, K. W. (2005). Developmental influences on adult intelligence the Seattle longitudinal study. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Scheibe, S., Kunzmann, U. & Baltes, P. B. (2009). New territories of Positive Lifespan Development: Wisdom and Life Longings. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Oxford handbook of Positive Psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

Schick, V., Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Sanders, S., A., Dodge, B., Middlestadt, S. E., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Sexual behaviors, condom use, and sexual health of Americans over 50:  Implications for sexual health promotion for older adults. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(Suppl. 5), 315-329.

Schuler, P., Vinci, D., Isosaari, R., Philipp, S., Todorovich, J., Roy, J., & Evans, R. (2008). Body-shape perceptions and body mass index of older African American and European American women.  Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 23(3), 255-264.

Schulz, R., Newsom, J., Mittelmark, M., Burton, L., Hirsch, C., & Jackson, S. (1997). Health effects of caregiving: The caregiver health effects study: An ancillary study of the Cardiovascular Health Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 19, 110-116.

Seccombe, K., & Warner, R. L. (2004). Marriages and families: Relationships in social context. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.

Seltzer, M. M., Floyd, F., Song, J., Greenberg, J., & Hong, J. (2011). Midlife and aging parents of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities:  Impacts of lifelong parenting.  American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 116, 479-499.

Selye, H. (1946). The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 6, 117–230.

Shure, J., & Cahan, V. (1998, September 10). Launch an Exercise Program Today, Say Aging Institute, Senator John Glenn. National Institute on Aging. Retrieved from http://www.nia.nih.gov/NewsAndEvents/PressReleases/PR19980910Launch.htm

Slevin, K. F. (2010). “If I had lots of money…I’d have a body makeover”: Managing the aging body.  Social Forces, 88(3), 1003-1020.

Sorensen, P., & Cooper, N. J. (2010). Reshaping the family man: A grounded theory study of the meaning of grandfatherhood. Journal of Men’s Studies, 18(2), 117-136. doi:10.3149/jms.1802.117

Spiegel, D., Kraemer, H., Bloom, J., & Gottheil, E. (1989). Effect of psychosocial treatment on survival of patients with metastatic breast cancer. The Lancet, 334, 888–891.

Stern, C., & Konno, R. (2009). Physical Leisure activities and their role in preventing dementia: A systematic review. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 7, 270-282.

Stewart, S. D., Manning, W. D., & Smock, P. J. (2003). Union formation among men in the US: Does having prior children matter? Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 90 – 104.

Su, D., Wu, X., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Zhang, J., & Zhou, L. (2012). Depression and social support between China’ rural and urban empty-nest elderly. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 55, 564–569.

Swierzewski, S. J. (2015). Erectile Dysfunction. Retrieved from http://www.healthcommunities.com/erectile- dysfunction/overview-of-impotence.shtml

Tangri, S., Thomas, V., & Mednick, M. (2003). Prediction of satisfaction among college-educated African American women. Journal of Adult Development, 10, 113-125.

Taylor, B. J., Matthews, K. A., Hasler, B. P., Roecklein, K. A., Kline, C. E., Buysse, D. J., Kravitz, H. M., Tiani, A. G., H arlow, S. D., & Hall, M. H. (2016). Bedtime variability and metabolic health in midlife women: the SWAN Sleep Study. SLEEP, 39(2), 457–465.

Taylor, S. E., Klein, L. C., Lewis, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., Gurung, R. A., & Updegraff, J. A. (2000). Biobehavioral respons es to stress in females: Tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight. Psychological Review, 107, 411–429.

Teachman, J. (2008). Complex life course patterns and the risk of divorce in second marriages. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 294 – 305.

Teuscher, U., & Teuscher, C. (2006). Reconsidering the double standard of aging: Effects of gender and sexual orientation on facial attractiveness ratings.  Personality and Individual Differences, 42(4), 631-639.

Thurston, W. E, & Vissandjée, B. (2005). An ecological model for understanding culture as a determinant of women’s health. Critical Public Health, 15(3), 229-242.

Torti, F. M., Gwyther, L. P., Reed, S. D., Friedman, J. Y., & Schulman, K. A. (2004). A multinational review of recent trends and reports in dementia caregiver burden. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 18(2), 99-109.

Tower, R. B., & Kasl, S. V. (1995). Depressive symptoms across older spouses and the moderating effect of marital closeness. Psychology and Aging, 10, 625– 638. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.10.4.625

Twisk, J. W., Snel, J., Kemper, H. C., & van Mechelen, W. (1999). Changes in daily hassles and life events and the relationship with coronary heart disease risk factors: A 2-year longitudinal study in 27–29-year-old males and females. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 229–240.

Uchida, Y., Nakashima, T., Ando, F., Niino, N., & Shimokata, H. (2003). Prevalence of Self-perceived Auditory Problems and their Relation to Audiometric Thresholds in a Middle-aged to Elderly Population. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 123(5), 618

Umberson, D., Williams, K., Powers, D., Chen, M., & Campbell, A. (2005). As good as it gets? A life course perspective on marital quality. Social Forces, 81, 493-511.

United Health Foundation. (2016). New report finds significant health concerns loom for seniors in coming years; Current seniors make health gains, but challenges with obesity and proper nutrition persist. Retrieved from http://www.unitedhealthfoundation.org/News/Articles/Feeds/2016/052516AHRSeniorReport.aspx?r=3

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016). American time use survey – 2015. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/atus.pdf

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2015) 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition. Retrieved from  http://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/

U.S. Department of Labor (2016). Vacation Leave. Retrieved from  https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/workhours/vacation_leave

U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2012). Unemployed older workers: Many experience challenges regaining employment and face reduced retirement security. Retrieved from http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-445

Vaillant, G. E. (1977). Adaptation of life.  Boston, MA: Little, Brown

Vaillant, G. E. (2008). Spiritual evolution: A scientific defense of faith. New York: Doubleday Broadway. Vaillant, G. E. (2012). Triumphs of experience. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Waldrop, D., Weber, J., Herald, S., Pruett, J., Cooper, K., & Juozapavicius, K. (1999). Wisdom and life experience: How grandfathers mentor their grandchildren.  Journal of Aging and Identity, 4 (1), 33-46.

Wang, W. & Parker, K. (2014) Record share of Americans have never married: As values, economics and gender patterns change. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2014/09/24/record-share-of- americans-have-never-married/

WebMD. (2016). Erectile Dysfunction: Testosterone Replacement Therapy. Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/erectile- dysfunction/guide/testosterone-replacement-therapy?page=2#3

Willis, S. L., & Schaie, K. W. (1999). Intellectual functioning in midlife. In S. L. Willis & J. D. Reid (Eds.), Life in the Middle: Psychological and Social Development in Middle Age (pp. 233-247). San Diego: Academic.

Wong, Y. C., & Leung, J. (2012). Long-term care in China: Issues and prospects. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 55, 570–586.

World Health Organization (2013). Cardiovascular diseases. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/index.html

Wu, Z., Sun, L., Sun, Y., Zhang, X., Tao, F., & Cui, G. (2010). Correlation between loneliness and soci al relationship among empty nest elderly in Anhui rural area, China. Aging and Mental Health, 14, 108–112.

Xu, J., Murphy, S. L., Kochanek, K. D., & Bastian, B. A. (2016). Deaths: Final data for 2013. National Vital Statistics Reports, 64(2), 1-119.

Yeager, C. A., Hyer, L. A., Hobbs, B., & Coyne, A. C., (2010). Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia: The complex relationship between diagnosis and caregiver burden.  Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 31(6), 376-384.

Yick-Flanagan, A. (2013). Meanings of menopause: Cultural considerations. Retrieved from http://www.netce.com/coursecontent.php?courseid=976

Zuidema, S. U., de Jonghe, J. F., Verhey, F. R., & Koopman, R. T. (2009). Predictors of neuropsychiatric symptoms in nursing home patients: Influence of gender and dementia severity.  International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(10), 1079-1086.