Chapter 9 Answer Key

9.1: Reducing Project Duration

Questions: Reducing Project Duration

1. $200 per day

2. Have the most slack; Are the least expensive to crash

3. True

4. False

5. False

Exercise 1.B: Initial Network

A equals 5. B equals 10. C equals 13. D equals 13. E equals 5. F equals 10. G equals 5x.

Critical Path 1: A->B->D->G
Duration: 33
Critical Path 2: A->C->E->F->G
Duration: 38
Project Duration: 38
Total Direct Costs: $9,700

Exercise 1.C: Crashing

A now equals 4x.

Critical Path 1: A->B->D->G
Duration: 32
Critical Path 2: A->C->E->F->G
Duration: 37
Project Duration: 37
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $9,700
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (A)
Total Cost at this time period: $9,800

E now equals 4x.

Critical Path 1: A->B->D->G
Duration: 32
Critical Path 2: A->C->E->F->G
Duration: 36
Project Duration: 36
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $9,700
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (A) + $400 (E)
Total Cost at this time period: $10,200

C now equals 12.

Critical Path 1: A->B->D->G
Duration: 32
Critical Path 2: A->C->E->F->G
Duration: 35
Project Duration: 35
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $9,700
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (A) + $400 (E) + $600 (C)
Total Cost at this time period: $10,800

C now equals 11x.

Critical Path 1: A->B->D->G
Duration: 32
Critical Path 2: A->C->E->F->G
Duration: 34
Project Duration: 34
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $9,700
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (A) + $400 (E) + $600 (C) + $600 (C)
Total Cost at this time period: $11,400

F now equals 9.

Critical Path 1: A->B->D->G
Duration: 32
Critical Path 2: A->C->E->F->G
Duration: 33
Project Duration: 33
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $9,700
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (A) + $400 (E) + $600 (C) + $600 (C) + $1,500 (F)
Total Cost at this time period: $12,900

F now equals 8x.

Critical Path 1: A->B->D->G
Duration: 32
Critical Path 2: A->C->E->F->G
Duration: 32
Project Duration: 32
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $9,700
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (A) + $400 (E) + $600 (C) + $600 (C) + $1,500 (F) + $1,500 (F)
Total Cost at this time period: $14,400

Exercise 1.D: Total Costs

Initial Dur -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7
Project Duration 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 NA
Total Direct Costs $9,700 $9,800 $10,200 $10,800 $11,400 $12,900 $14,400 NA
Incentives ($500 per day that project is delivered early) $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 NA
TOTAL COSTS $9,700 $9,300 $9,200 $9,300 $9,400 $10,400 $11,400 NA

The optimum time period in terms of total cost is crashing the project by 2 days


Exercise 2.B: Initial Network

A equals 10x. B equals 12. C equals 11. D equals 5. E equals 8. F equals 9. G equals 8.

Critical Path: B->C->F->G
Project Duration: 40
Total Direct Costs: $14,200

Exercise 2.C: Crashing

B now equals 11x.

Critical Path: B->C->F->G
Project Duration: 39
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $14,200
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (B)
Total Cost at this time period: $14,300

G now equals 7x.

Critical Path: B->C->F->G
Project Duration: 38
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $14,200
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (B) + $300 (G)
Total Cost at this time period: $14,600

C now equals 10.

Critical Path: B->C->F->G
Project Duration: 37
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $14,200
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (B) + $300 (G) + $600 (C)
Total Cost at this time period: $15,200

C now equals 9x.

Critical Path: B->C->F->G
Project Duration: 36
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $14,200
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (B) + $300 (G) + $600 (C) + $600 (C)
Total Cost at this time period: $15,800

F now equals 8.

Critical Paths: B->C->F->G and B->C->E->G
Project Duration: 35
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $14,200
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (B) + $300 (G) + $600 (C) + $600 (C) + $1,500 (F)
Total Cost at this time period: $17,300

F now equals 7x. E now equals 7.

Critical Paths: B->C->F->G and B->C->E->G
Project Duration: 34
Normal Duration Direct Costs: $14,200
Additional Costs of Crashing: $100 (B) + $300 (G) + $600 (C) + $600 (C) + $1,500 (F) + 1,500 (F) + $500 (E)
Total Cost at this time period: $19,300

Project cannot be crashed to any shorter duration.

Exercise 2.D: Total Costs

Initial Dur -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7
Project Duration 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
Total Direct Costs $14,200 $14,300 $14,600 $15,200 $15,800 $17,300 $19,300 NA
Indirect Costs $3,000 $2,500 $2,000 $1,500 $1,000 $500 $250 $0
TOTAL COSTS $17,200 $16,800 $16,600 $16,700 $16,800 $17,800 $19,550 NA

The optimum time period in terms of total cost is crashing the project by 2 days

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