Instructor’s Manual Abstracts

Vol. 2, Issue 1 IM Abstract: Fuxin Mining Machinery Inc.: Time to Reshape for the Future

Lifeng Geng

Case Overview

This case study offers a comprehensive examination of the hurdles encountered by a family-owned enterprise during a period of rapid expansion. Fuxin Mining Machinery Inc. (FMMI), under the stewardship of its owner, Li Sr., initially adopted a personalized approach to organizational structure, coordination/control mechanisms, and promotion/reward systems. The way Li Sr. managed the firm was based on his experiences and his entrepreneurial instinct. Initially, this management style was smooth and successful. However, as FMMI underwent significant growth, Li Sr. confronted the challenge of stretched time and energy resources, necessitating a reassessment of the firm’s management efficacy. Recognizing the imperative for change, he grappled with uncertainties regarding how and where to start the reforms.

Following six years of academic pursuit at a prestigious Canadian business school, and four years of professional experience in a prominent Canadian bank, Li Sr.’s son, Peter Li, returned to China to attend to the needs of his aging parents and assume a leadership role within the family business. Armed with the knowledge and skills acquired during his tenure in Canada, Li Jr. embarked on a quest to leverage his professional experience and educational background in reshaping FMMI to ensure its sustained growth and prosperity.

 

Learning Objectives

By working through this case, students should be able to

  1. Assess and evaluate the organizational structure of a private entrepreneurial company in the mining equipment industry and how it had to be modified as the company grew.
  2. Apply the concept of span of control to a private entrepreneurial company in the mining equipment industry.
  3. Assess the business level strategy of a private entrepreneurial company in the mining industry and evaluate how to position the company against its competitors.
  4. Interpret analytical results and develop a final recommendation regarding the future of a private entrepreneurial company in the mining industry, including the recommended organizational structure to go forward.

Course Suitability

This case was tailored for undergraduate and MBA-level courses or modules in strategic management, entrepreneurship, and organizational design. Ideally suited for deployment in the latter part of these courses, the case could serve as a catalyst for engaging discussions centered on key topics such as organizational structure, span of control, horizontal differentiation, vertical differentiation, and centralization vs. decentralization.

Recommended Reading

Agrawal, R., & Farrell, A. (1999). Decentralization in firms: Trade-offs and methodological issues. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 8(1–2), 87–107.

Chowdhury, S., & Lang, J. R. (1996). Integrating operations and marketing perspectives of vertical differentiation: An empirical examination. Journal of Operations Management, 14(1), 25–41.

Eisenhardt, K. M. (1985). Control: Organizational and economic approaches. Management Science, 31(2), 134–149.

Galbraith, J. R. (2012). Designing organizations: Strategy, structure, and process at the Farnsworth Group. Jossey-Bass.

Hattrup, G. P. & Kleiner, B. H. (1993). How to establish a proper span of control for managers. Industrial Management, 35: 28–30.

Hill, C. W. L. & Schilling, M. A. (2024). Strategic management: Theory & cases: An integrated approach, (13th ed.). Cengage.

  • Chapter 12: Implementing Strategy Through Organization

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.

Katz, R. L., & Kahn, P. (2006). The matrix organization: A new way to organize for speed and flexibility. Harvard Business Review, 84(10), 110–119.

Li, Y., & Li, W. (2017). The effects of horizontal differentiation on organizational performance. Journal of Management and Organization, 23(6), 845–865.

Merchant, K. A. (1985). Control in business organizations. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 24(1), 34–47.

Miles, R. E., & Snow, C. C. (1978). Organizational strategy, structure, and process. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Ouchi, W. G. (1979). A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms. Management Science, 25(9), 833–848.

Ouchi, W. G., Dowling, J. B. (1974), Defining the span of control. Administrative Science Quarterly, 19, (3): 357–365.

Page, E., & Goldsmith, M. J. (1985). Centralization and decentralization: A framework for comparative analysis. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 3(2), 175–185.

Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. New York, NY: Harper & Row.

Urwick, L. F. (1956, May/June). The manager’s span of control. Harvard Business Review, 39–47.

Urwick, L. F. (1974). Graicuna and the span of control. Academy of Management Journal, 17(2): 349–354.

 


Read the Fuxin Mining Machinery Inc.: Time to Reshape for the Future case.

Request the instructor’s manual (IM) for this case.

Note that requesting faculty must be vetted before OATCJ can distribute this IM. The IM is copyrighted by its author and all rights are reserved. Case IMs are for teaching purposes and may not be shared or republished in any form.

 


About the author

License

Share This Book