2 Get to Know Your Career Self

Are you a student just starting out in a program and wondering if this is the right fit for you?
Are you completing a placement and trying to identify what areas of the field you are most interested in?
Are you a job seeker who is struggling to understand why you don’t enjoy the career you’ve been doing for years?
Have you been laid off and now you’re using this opportunity as a second chance to pursue something new?

Wherever you are in your employment and career journey, the path always starts with YOU. The first step to reaching your ultimate success and job satisfaction begins with a process of self-discovery.

By taking the time to explore your own interests, values, skills, work preferences, and accomplishments, you will not only become more self-aware and self-assured in your career decision-making, but you will also be able to articulate your strengths to employers in the future.

Interests

Throughout your varied life experiences, you have the opportunity to identify and explore your likes and dislikes. You learn about yourself by evaluating patterns of what captures your attention and awakens your curiosities – these become your interests.

Values

From an early age, you develop ideas from your family, culture, education, religion, and society as to what you believe is right and wrong and it is these beliefs that often dictate your behaviours. While many of these ideas will change over time, many of them stay with you, and will become your personal reference as you go through life; these are your values. Our work values are directly correlated to our job satisfaction. Consider the following work values:

• Achievement
  • Do you enjoy using your strongest abilities to accomplish your tasks?
  • Do you like being challenged and doing interesting work?
  • Do you like learning and gaining new skills?
• Independence
  • Do you enjoy working on your own and making decisions?
  • Do you enjoy finding new ways to do things and being creative?
• Recognition
  • Is it important for you to advance and have opportunities for leadership positions?
  • Do you desire to direct and influence those around you?
  • Is it important for you to have a prestigious job?
• Relationships
  • Do you need to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly environment?
  • Do you want to work with diverse people of many cultures and backgrounds?
  • Do you feel a need to help and care for other people?
• Support
  • Is it important for you to have the support of your boss to get your job done?
  • Do you feel more effective when you have access to the right tools, training, and resources needed to do your job?
• Working Conditions
  • Are job security and good working conditions a priority for you?
  • What kind of workspace do you prefer?
  • How important is it for you to be paid well and have good benefits?
  • Do you need variety in your daily work tasks?

Skills

Over the course of your life span, you will develop many different skills and abilities. Before diving headfirst into your job search, you will want to know what skills you have and how to describe them. This will allow you to know exactly what you have to offer and will help you communicate it to employers in interviews while networking, and through your resume, cover letter, and other job search tools. Some of these skills you will have learned from navigating everyday life situations and some will be learned more purposefully through education, training, work, and volunteer experiences. There are two main types of skills that you should be able to identify:

1. Technical or Industry-Specific Skills (Hard Skills): These skills are specific to your industry and the type of jobs to which you are applying. For example, administrative assistants require knowledge of how to use Microsoft Office software to prepare and format business documents, such as correspondence, reports, statements, forms, presentations, applications, etc.
   • Identify the Industry Specific Skills you have learned in college by reviewing the Learning Outcomes section on your program’s website, as well as your course descriptions.
   • Make a list of the tasks that were required in your previous jobs and list the skills that were associated with them.
2. Essential Employability or Transferrable Skills (Soft Skills): These skills are more general and considered essential to succeed in any job or industry. You develop and utilize these skills through a variety of experiences and everyday tasks. For example, these could include verbal and written communication, interpersonal, problem-solving, and time management skills.
   • Identify these skills by thinking of tasks and responsibilities you performed effectively in your jobs, volunteering, school projects, and extra-curricular activities, and then identify what skills you used to perform them.