Chapter 8 – Graphs and Systems of Linear Equations

OBJECTIVES

  • Identify the basic terminology of rectangular coordinate systems.
  • Express linear equations in standard form and slope-intercept form.
  • Determine the slope and y-intercept of a line from its equation.
  • Graph a linear equation using the table of values, slope-intercept, and x- and y-intercepts.
  • Determine the equation of a line from a graph.
  • Determine the equations of parallel and perpendicular lines.

CHAPTER OUTLINE

8.1 Rectangular Coordinate System
8.2 Graphing Linear Equations
8 Review Exercises
8 Self-Test Exercises
8 Case Study – Lightning Wholesale

Introduction

A linear equation describes a relationship in which one variable’s value depends on another’s value. The solutions to a linear equation are ordered pairs of numbers in which each number replaces one of the variables in the equation. A straight-line graph on a two-dimensional coordinate axis system is an illustrative way to depict a linear equation with two variables.

Unless otherwise indicated, this chapter is an adaptation of the eTextbook Foundations of Mathematics (3rd ed.) by Thambyrajah Kugathasan, published by Vretta-Lyryx Inc., with permission. Adaptations include supplementing existing material and reordering chapters.

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Fundamentals of Business Math Copyright © 2023 by Lisa Koster and Tracey Chase is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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