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1.6 Summary

Key Takeaways

  • Wellness is a term and concept that is misused and poorly understood by many.
  • Wellness is a complex process of making deliberate choices toward optimal being.
  • Though formally conceptualized in the 1950s, wellness has roots in cultures and traditions spanning thousands of years.
  • There are eight dimensions of wellness (physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, social, environmental, occupational, and financial) that contribute to optimal being.
  • There are many terms used that relate closely to wellness; each has its own distinct focus.

Key Terms

  • Wellness: A complex process of making choices toward optimal being.
  • Process: A series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular outcome.
  • Personal Agency: The ability of an individual to make their own choices and take control of their actions, decisions, and direction in life.
  • Physical Wellness: A process of making choices towards the proactive and continual care for your physical body.
  • Emotional Wellness: A process of making choices involving identifying, processing, understanding, and constructively expressing emotions.
  • Intellectual Wellness: A process of making choices towards learning and broadening one’s worldview.
  • Spiritual Wellness: Seeking and cultivating inner peace, harmony, and truth.
  • Social Wellness: A process of making choices towards connecting and interacting with people.
  • Environmental Wellness: A process of making choices involving the optimization of one’s external surroundings.
  • Occupational Wellness: A process of making choices towards finding fulfillment from work.
  • Financial Wellness: A process of making choices towards financial freedom and stability in the present and future.