Identifying Word Parts in Medical Terms

If you would like to review the textbook chapter content, please visit Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terms [New Tab].

Learning Objectives

  • Outline the elements used to build medical terms  
  • Analyze, identify, and construct medical words using applicable medical language component parts
  • Explore medical language rules

Defining Words

Apply the rules of medical language to pronounce, break into word parts, and define the following words.

  1. intravenous (in-tră-VĒ-nŭs)
  2. osteoarthritis (ä-stē-ō-är-ˈthrī-təs)
  3. osteoarthropathy (ä-stē-ō-är-THROP-ă-thē)

Label each word part by using the following abbreviations:

  • P = Prefix
  • WR = Word Root
  • CV = Combining Vowel
  • S = Suffix
  • CF = Combining Form

Word Parts

Word Parts (Text Version)

Make sure you understand key parts of medical terminology. Fill in the blanks using the following words:

  • Suffix
  • Prefix
  • Combining Form
  • Word Root
  1. _____[Blank 1] word part at the beginning of the term that changes meaning
  2. _____[Blank 2] word part at the end of the term that changes meaning
  3. _____ [Blank 3] foundational meaning of a word
  4. _____ [Blank 4] used to join word parts to ease pronunciation

Check your answers: [1]

Activity Source: Key Terms by Peggy French, licensed under CC BY 4.0./Text version added.

Downloadable Worksheets

Download the Word document of these worksheets: Chapter 1 – Identifying Word Parts in Medical Terms, Medical Language Rules, Prefix and Suffix Worksheet [Word]

View or download & print the PDF format worksheet below:

Attribution

Except where otherwise noted, this book is adapted from Medical Terminology by Grimm et al. (2022), Nicolet College, CC BY 4.0 International. / A derivative of Building a Medical Terminology Foundation by Carter & Rutherford (2020), and Anatomy and Physiology by Betts, et al., CC BY 4.0, which can be accessed for free at OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology.


  1. 1. Prefix, 2. Suffix, 3. Word Root, 4. Combining Form

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Building a Medical Terminology 2e - Student Companion Workbook Copyright © 2024 by Kimberlee Carter; Marie Rutherford; and Connie Stevens is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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