General Terms

Ancillary studies

These are extraneous analysis that can be performed on the deceased’s samples to give further details on the circumstances around death and any contributory factors.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis

Means of scientific identification where the specific genetically coded nitrogenous base sequences in individuals is compared to determine if the source of the biological sample is of the same origin as the reference sample.

Expert testimony

If the case is taken to court for legal or civil proceedings the forensic scientist analyzing the evidence testifies in court to showcase their findings and their significance.

External examination

A process of identifying, characterizing, and analyzing external trauma or marks. This also includes the collection of any physical evidence or biological samples found on the individual.

Fingerprint comparison

Means of scientific identification founded upon the classification of minutiae present along the finger ridge pattern.

Internal examination

A process of meticulous dissection of the deceased where each region’s organs/tissues are excised and dissected to look for disease or injury that could have lead to death or that could help identify the deceased.

Medical hardware/devices analysis

Means of scientific identification where the serial number off of implanted devices are used to identify the remains.

Microbiology

A technique of analyzing tissue samples from various regions of the body to determine if there were any cellular issues that may have resulted in a sudden death.

Odontology

Means of scientific identification comparing the characteristics of dental impressions such as fillings, skeletal configuration, teeth roots, etc.

Radiology

Means of scientific identification where the distinctive skeletal markings, characteristics, or orthopedic devices are compared between the evidence and reference sample.

Toxicology

A technique that analyzes the presence/absence and quantification of any drugs found in the system of the decedent to determine if they could have been a contributing factor in the circumstances that lead to death.

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Language of Forensics: Forensic Pathology Copyright © 2021 by Vivienne Luk is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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