General Terms
Ancillary studies |
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These are extraneous analysis that can be performed on the deceased’s samples to give further details on the circumstances around death and any contributory factors.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) analysis |
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Means of scientific identification where the specific genetically coded nitrogenous base sequences in individuals is compared to determine if the source of the biological sample is of the same origin as the reference sample.
Expert testimony
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If the case is taken to court for legal or civil proceedings the forensic scientist analyzing the evidence testifies in court to showcase their findings and their significance.
External examination
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A process of identifying, characterizing, and analyzing external trauma or marks. This also includes the collection of any physical evidence or biological samples found on the individual.
Fingerprint comparison
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Means of scientific identification founded upon the classification of minutiae present along the finger ridge pattern.
Internal examination
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A process of meticulous dissection of the deceased where each region’s organs/tissues are excised and dissected to look for disease or injury that could have lead to death or that could help identify the deceased.
Medical hardware/devices analysis
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Means of scientific identification where the serial number off of implanted devices are used to identify the remains.
Microbiology
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A technique of analyzing tissue samples from various regions of the body to determine if there were any cellular issues that may have resulted in a sudden death.
Odontology
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Means of scientific identification comparing the characteristics of dental impressions such as fillings, skeletal configuration, teeth roots, etc.
Radiology
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Means of scientific identification where the distinctive skeletal markings, characteristics, or orthopedic devices are compared between the evidence and reference sample.
Toxicology
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A technique that analyzes the presence/absence and quantification of any drugs found in the system of the decedent to determine if they could have been a contributing factor in the circumstances that lead to death.
Individualistic details of various levels that are observed within a fingerprint and are used to individually characterize the fingerprint in question and be used for inclusion and exclusion purposes.
To cut apart or separate tissue for studying the internal parts.
Diseased tissues/remains must be analyzed to determine if they could have contributed to death and if they are heritable or not to determine if the family needs to take further medical precautionary steps.
Means of scientific identification where the serial number off of implanted devices are used to identify the remains.
A legal term referring to a person who has died.