2 II. Summary of Vocabulary Tables (Latin)

Appendix II

Summary of Vocabulary Tables (Latin)

**Table 2.1** **LATIN FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS**
aqua	water	gratia	favour, thanks
causa	reason, cause	lingua	tongue, language
cura	care, concern	lit(t)era	letter
fama	report, rumour	rota	wheel
forma	shape, form	tabula	tablet, list
fortuna	luck, fortune	via	way, road
gloria	fame, glory	vita	life

**Table 2.2** **LATIN SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS IN** **-US**
animus	mind, feeling	numerus	number
campus	level field, plain	oculus	eye
circus	circle, Circus	populus	people
deus	god	radius	staff, rod, spoke
equus	horse	stimulus	goad, spur
locus	place	terminus	boundary
modus	measure, manner	vulgus	mass(es), crowd

**Table 2.3** **LATIN SECOND DECLENSION NOUNS IN -UM**
fatum	fate, destiny	pretium	value, price
granum	grain, seed	signum	mark, token, sign
monstrum	evil omen, monster	taedium	weariness, disgust
odium	hatred	verbum	word
officium	service, duty	vitium	fault, vice

**Table 3.1 LATIN THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS (M. & F.)**
labor, laboris	work	pes, pedis	foot
finis, finis	end	urbs, urbis	city
rex, regis	king	vox, vocis	voice
lex, legis	law	crux, crucis	cross
ars, artis	skill	hospes, hospitis	host, guest
pars, partis	part	miles, militis	soldier
mors, mortis	death	origo, originis	source, origin

**Table 3.2 LATIN THIRD DECLENSON NOUNS (NEUTER)**
caput, capitis	head	corpus, corporis	body
cor, cordis	heart	tempus, temporis	time
lumen, luminis	light	genus, generis	race, kind, sort
omen, ominis	omen	opus, operis	work, task
nomen, nominis	name	onus, oneris	load, burden

**Table 3.3 LATIN FOURTH DECLENSION NOUNS (M.)**
gradus	step, grade	sinus	curve, fold
manus (F.)	hand	situs	position, site
ritus	ceremony, rite	spiritus	breath, spirit

**Table 3.4 LATIN FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS (F.)**
effigies	likeness, effigy	res	thing
facies	form, face	series	row, series
rabies	rage, madness	species	look, appearance

**Table 4.1 LATIN 1ST AND 2ND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES**
aequus	even, equal	multus	much, many
bonus	good	pius	dutiful, good
justus	upright, just	planus	level, flat
longus	long	sanus	healthy, sound
magnus	big, great	solus	alone, only, sole
malus	bad, evil	vacuus	empty
medius	middle	verus	true

**Table 4.2 LATIN 3RD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES**
brevis	short, brief	grandis	great, large
levis	light	gravis	heavy, grave
fortis	strong, brave	similis	like

**Table 5.1 SOME MORE LATIN THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS**
navis, navis	ship	margo, marginis	edge
flos, floris	flower	ordo, ordinis	rank, order
mos, moris	custom	limen, liminis	threshold
os, oris	mouth	semen, seminis	seed

**Table 9.1: LATIN FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS**
cantare, cantatus	sing	putare, putatus	think, reckon
clamare, clamatus	shout	secare, sectus	cut
mutare, mutatus	change	servare, servatus	save
plicare, plicatus	fold	stare, status	stand
portare, portatus	carry	vocare, vocatus	call

**Table 9.2: LATIN SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS**
docere, doctus habere, habitus [-hibere, -hibitus] monere, monitus	teach have, hold warn, advise	movere, motus sedere, sessus tenere, tentus videre, visus	move sit hold see

**Table 9.3: LATIN THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS**
agere, actus cadere, casus [-cĭdere, -casus] caedere, caesus [-cīdere, -cīsus] cedere, cessus currere, cursus dicere, dictus ducere, ductus ferre (fer-), latus frangere, fractus fundere, fusus jungere, junctus legere, lectus mittere, missus	do, drive fall cut go; yield run say lead bring, bear break pour join choose; read send	pellere, pulsus pendere, pensus ponere, positus regere, rectus scribere, scriptus solvere, solutus tangere, tactus tendere, tensus^[1] trahere, tractus vertere, versus volvere, volutus Deponent verbs: sequi, secutus loqui, locutus nasci, natus	drive hang; weigh place rule, guide write loose touch stretch, strain draw, drag turn roll follow speak be born

**Table 9.4: LATIN THIRD I-STEM AND FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS**
Third Conjugation, I-stem		Third I-stem deponent verbs:
capere, captus [-cipere, -ceptus] facere, factus [-ficere, -fectus] jacere, jactus [-jicere, -jectus] -spicere, -spectus	take make, do throw look	gradi, gressus pati, passus Fourth Conjugation: audire, auditus salire, saltus sentire, sensus venire, ventus	step, go suffer, allow hear leap, jump feel come

The verb tendere has an alternate perfect participle tentus, a form that overlaps with tenere. ↵

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Greek and Latin Roots: Part I - Latin Copyright © 2016 by Peter Smith (Estate) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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