Fanshawe College’s Policy on Sexual Violence and Sexual Assault (P104)
Fanshawe defines consent as a voluntary and explicit agreement to engage in specific sexual activity. It requires an exchange of clear, affirmative words, showing a willingness to participate in mutually agreed-upon activities. Consent ensures everyone has the freedom to choose between “yes” and “no.”
Understanding and respecting consent is critical to fostering a safe and respectful community.
Understanding Consent
Consent is a voluntary agreement to engage in sexual activity, as defined by the Criminal Code of Canada. It must be clear, mutual, and given willingly by all individuals involved. Without consent, any sexual activity is considered sexual assault.
Key Points About Consent:
- Never assumed or implied: Silence or the absence of a “no” is not consent.
- Cannot be given when impaired: Consent is invalid if someone is under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or unconscious.
- Free from threats or coercion: Consent must be given without pressure or manipulation.
- Can be withdrawn at any time: Even during sexual activity, anyone can change their mind.
- Not transferable: Agreeing to one activity or instance doesn’t mean consent for others.
- Power dynamics matter: Consent cannot be given if the other person abuses their authority or position of trust.
When consent is not fully understood, the line between consensual sexual acts and sexual assault can be unclear, especially when the perpetrator is known to the victim.
