2.1 Stages of the Negotiation Process

Learning Objective

1. Identify the stages of the negotiation process  

We began our discussion of negotiation by defining it as a process in which the parties involved are looking to reach a solution that is mutually beneficial. We compared the negotiation process to a dance, where when one party moves, the other party adjusts their response and finds their rhythm. Let’s continue with this dance analogy as we describe the five stages of the negotiation process. Put very simply, negotiation can be summarized in five steps:

  1. D – Discovery
  2. A – Alternatives
  3. N – Navigation
  4. C – Creation
  5. E – Execution

An AI generated image in a vintage style depicting two people dancing. The word Dance appears  after the image.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these stages.


DALL·E-2024-07-15-08.

Prompt: Create a classic and creative image of two people dancing with the word DANCE prominently displayed. Between the two people, place the words discovery, alternatives, navigation, creation, and execution.

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A Guide to Effective Negotiations Copyright © 2024 by Joanna Watkins is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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