3.2 Real-Life Examples of the Standards of Critical Thinking
Clarity
Example: A doctor explaining a diagnosis to a patient avoids medical jargon and says, “You have a mild infection in your lungs, which we will treat with antibiotics,” instead of “You have acute bronchitis.”
Why it matters: Clear communication ensures understanding and reduces confusion or anxiety.
Accuracy
Example: A journalist double-checks facts before publishing an article, confirming the date of an event and quoting sources correctly.
Why it matters: Inaccurate reporting can mislead the public and damage credibility.
Precision
Example: A weather forecast says, “There’s a 70% chance of rain between 2 PM and 5 PM,” rather than “It might rain later.”
Why it matters: Precision helps people make informed decisions—like whether to carry an umbrella or reschedule outdoor plans.
Relevance
Example: In a job interview, a candidate focuses on his/her experience managing teams when applying for a leadership role, rather than discussing unrelated hobbies.
Why it matters: Staying relevant keeps communication focused and purposeful.
Depth
Example: A city planner evaluating traffic congestion doesn’t just blame rush hour—he/she also considers infrastructure, public transit options, and urban design.
Why it matters: Deep thinking uncovers root causes and leads to more effective solutions.
Breadth
Example: A school board discussing curriculum changes invites input from teachers, parents, students, and community leaders to understand diverse perspectives.
Why it matters: Breadth ensures decisions are inclusive and well-rounded.
Logic
Example: A student argues, “I studied hard, and the test covered what I studied, so I expected to do well.” The reasoning follows a logical sequence.
Why it matters: Logical thinking helps build strong, persuasive arguments and avoid contradictions.
Fairness
Example: A teacher grades essays using a rubric applied equally to all students, regardless of personal feelings or past performance.
Why it matters: Fairness builds trust and ensures justice in decision-making.
