Answers: Chapter 3
What Shapes Personality?
Comprehension Questions
- Who is Alfred Adler?
Answer: Alfred Adler is a colleague of Sigmund Freud. He developed a theory of personality based on birth order.
2. What are two characteristics of the eldest child?
Answer: Any two of the following are correct. The oldest child is:
- they think they are predominantly (always) right
- a leader – take control
- responsible and cautious
- wins arguments
3. Which type of child is described as a risk taker?
Answer: The youngest child likes to take risks.
4. What is an only child?
Anwer: An only child is a child who has no brothers or sisters.
5. Is Adler’s theory true?
Answer: No, Adler’s theory is not true. It was proven false.
6. Do you agree with Adler’s theory that birth order influences personality? Can you explain your answer with examples from people that you know?
Answer: Answers may vary.
7. Do you think personality is a result of nature or nurture?
Answer: Answers may vary.
