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8 Respiratory System (pt 2)

Objective

  • Gas Exchange in the Lungs and Tissues
  • Transport of Oxygen in the Blood
  • Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood
  • Role of Respiratory System in Acid Base Balance

Interactive Activities

Critical Thinking Questions

Learning Summary

  • Pulmonary Circulation is the system of transportation that shunts de-oxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs to be re-saturated with oxygen before being dispersed into the systemic circulation.
  • O2 enters alveoli and CO2 leaves alveoli by bulk flow of air during ventilation.
  • Respiratory Membrane provides large surface area for diffusion.
  • Partial Pressure of Gases is a gas is often a mixture of more than one molecule.
  • Diffusion of gases is the process whereby gaseous atoms and molecules are transferred from regions of relatively high concentration to regions of relatively low concentration.
  • Hemoglobin: binding and releases depends on P o2 in surrounding fluid.
  • Actives tissues produce more acid; pH decreases in tissues.
  • Carbonic anhydrase is catalyst for conversion of CO2 and water to carbonic acid.
  • Chloride Shift is a result – most of CO2 in blood is transported as bicarb ions in the plasma.
  • Hemoglobin functions as a buffer because it can bind an release hydrogen ions.
  • Bicarbonate ions also acts as major buffering component of blood.

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