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Section One: The Fundamentals

A) Keywords

Exercise 1:

Provide a brief definition of one of the padlet keywords for this week.

According to President Elizabeth Pike, the third age is a period of retirement from paid work during which people can continue to live active, healthy lives. This is often the stage of life when people stop working full-time and have more time to explore and indulge in leisure activities.

B) The Social Significance of Aging in Sport

Exercise 2: Notebook Prompt

How is old age popularly represented today? Find an image online that you think exemplifies one defining attitude towards old age and paste in your notebook below with a brief explanation of what this image means to you.

In my opinion, the representation of old age has shifted from a years ago. According to Elizabeth Pike, she refers to old age in two ways: third age and fourth age. Third age refers to a period of retirement from paid work during which people can continue to live active, healthy lifestyles. Whereas fourth age is marked by increased health difficulties and decline in social participation. If I were to think about the representation of old age many years ago, I would have more of a fourth age perspective. However, today I view old age more like the third age, where older people are living more active and healthy lifestyles. Much of this has to do with the growth of sports as well. Looking at pickleball for example, this growing sport has many older aged people playing. The second largest age bracket of pickleball players was over 65, at 15.4%. As a young person who plays pickleball, I find that the population is typically a lot older than I am, and consists of a lot of retired individuals. It is great to see that older aged people are living an active lifestyle.  

 

 

Exercise 3: Notebook Prompt

What does the article (referencing another study by Dionigi) mean by its statement that sport can help aging people to simultaneously “accept and resist the ageing process” (572)? Respond by audio or text and find paste two images sourced online into your notebook showing how sport might help aging people to both accept and resist the aging process.

What it means by the statement that sport can help again people to simultaneously “accept and resist the ageing process” is that sport helps reduce ageing expectations. People assume that ageing comes with weakening bodies, lower abilities, and a less physically active lifestyle overall. However, sports helps alter these perceptions. Sport can help resist the ageing process because aging people are choosing to stay actively engaged even though they are aware that the aging process brings physical changes. By participating in sport, older people are challenging the assumption that aging leads lower physical abilities. They are overcoming societies assumptions by continuing maintaining their strength and physicality, demonstrating it is possible to remain physically active even if you are aging. In relation to acceptance, aging people are aware and able to recognize that aging comes with changes in their bodies which can affect the way we move, however, instead of decreasing physical activity, they might change the ways they move their bodies.

 

Exercise 4: Notebook Prompt 

Who are the groups less likely to have extensive opportunities to take part in sports, according to Pike? How does privilege factor into aging and sport? (200 words max)

 

According to Pike, groups that are less likely to have extensive opportunities to take part in sports are people with disabilities, those who are frail, some minority ethnic groups, people confined to care facilities and those living in rural areas. Much of this has to do with a lack of opportunities and resources available to these groups. For example, people with disabilities may have less extensive opportunities because of the lack of accessible sports and opportunities provided to them. This can include activities that are not friendly to their disabilities which overall leads to a lack of participation in sports. Privilege plays a major role into aging in sport. For instance, economic privilege can provide much more opportunities for individuals in terms of sport and ageing. People with high income have greater access to healthcare opportunities that will overall better support their health and aging process. Additionally, they may be able to afford more costly opportunities, like access to facilitates and coaching which benefits them for sport participating in comparison to those with lower income.

 

Exercise 5: Padlet Discussion 

Why do you think age discrimination is “reported more than any form of prejudice” with older people presented as a threat to social values and interests? Feel welcome to use video in your responses. Paste your comments (or transcript of your video) below!

Age discrimination is reported more than any form of prejudice because of societies ways of thinking. People assume that age comes with negatives or is a bad thing. However, ageing is normal. Society often perceives older people as less capable or not knowing as much as the younger generation. For example, workplace ageism is often common because people assume that older people are less adaptable or “stuck in their own ways” making younger workers a better “fit” for positions. This is a stereotype that people have around ageism and is common in many other instances. Overall, age discrimination is reported more than any other form of prejudice because it is normalized by society

 

B) Older Women and Sport

Exercise 6: Notebook Prompt 

What differences do you see in these ads? Which one is more inclusive? How is age represented or not represented in each?  Answer these questions in your notebook.

There are several differences between the two ads. The first ad, “You Can’t Stop Us,” shows athletes that are playing at a higher level and professionally whereas the second ad consists of individuals who are engaged in sport at a lower level, almost as a leisure activity. Also, it shows the real experiences of people engaged in sport, specifically women and girls. I believe the first ad is more inclusive because it shows the differences experiences of athletes. There was a wide range of individuals who looked different and had different abilities. In terms of age, the first ad shows a wider range consisting of young kids, to adults. The second ad also shows several age ranges among women and girls.

 

 

Exercise 7: Notebook Prompt

In her article, “Assessing the sociology of sport: On age and ability,” Elizabeth Pike references a “trend towards a ‘feminisation of ageing’, with many women living longer than men” (573).  Do you agree that aging has been “feminized” in this way? How?  Answer these questions in your notebook.

 

Yes, I agree that aging has been “feminized” in a way that women live longer than men because aging to linked more towards women outliving men. I believe a big part of this is what industries provide to women. For instance, older women are given more health related support in regards to aging to make them look and feel younger. Products also play a role for women because many companies make products targeted to women that make them believe that they need to maintain a younger look or use certain products to make themselves look younger. This contributes to the idea that aging has been “feminized” because of products and industries that are targeting women in terms of anti-aging solutions.

 

 

Section Three: Module Mini Assignment

“The Great Peterborough Pickleball Debacle” Case Study
Using the Pike article in Section One as a reference, analyze popular depictions/discussions/critiques of pickleball as a “sport trend” that has proved enormously appealing to older segments of the population.
1) Describe the problem as you understand it. Read this article for background and source two  other media /social media pieces.
2) Leaving aside the clear issues with process and priorities, consider how the older pickleball athletes/advocates are represented in the media/social media discussions of the issue. Is ageism a factor in these representations? Where do you see a neoliberal agenda around aging at work in these stories (provide examples and refer back to the Pike article for guidance). Include any images you think may be relevant?  (300 words)
Worth: 5%
Due: April 15th along with module work
In the article, Pike argued that sport was primarily concerned with young people participating in physical activities for both physical and character development. Furthermore, it was considered that older people were weak and frail and should refrain from partaking in sports, particularly intense activities, in order to maintain their strength. However, the rise of pickleball as a “sport trend” has contributed to a shift in attitudes toward older people participating in sports and has proven extremely popular to older demographics. Many individuals have told me that pickleball is a “old people’s sport.” It is crucial to mention that when I play recreationally, the majority of the population is older. I believe that people think pickleball is an easy sport to pick up and it doesn’t involve much movement or skill which is why so many old people play it. However, I disagree with this stance. I do believe that pickleball is an easy sport to pick up because I myself picked it up quick and so did my parents. However, I think a huge role in why it is so appealing to older adults is accessibility. In my area, there are many public pickleball courts that have been created so anyone can access whenever they want to. Typically when I go during the day throughout the week, majority of the people are older and retired. I think this is because it something that is easily accessible for them and they enjoy it. This also contributes to what Pike states as “third age” referring to a period of retirement from paid work during which people can continue to live active, healthy lives. This is often the stage of life when people stop working full-time and have more time to explore and indulge in leisure activities. After retirement, older adults tend to have more free time to socialize, try new activities and maintain their health, which pickleball serves as an activity for them to do all of these things. As Pike mentions, engaging in sport at the third age, helps challenge aging stereotypes and also supports the health and lifestyle changes of growing older.  

 

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