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Learning Activities: Challenges and 2SLGBTQ+ Data Gaps

QUESTION 1

Statistics Canada reports that 10.5% of Canadians aged 15–24 identify as part of the 2SLGBTQ+ community, compared with 1.3% of those 65+.

  • What might explain these generational differences?

  • How could social workers use this information when designing services for different age groups?

QUESTION 2

A national survey reports only 0.14% of Canadians identify as non-binary.

  • What methodological or social factors might contribute to this statistic being underestimated? (Select all that apply)

a) Small sample sizes of non-binary respondents
b) Nonresponse or reluctance to disclose
c) Inclusive and detailed survey questions
d) Distrust of institutions among marginalized populations

Correct Answers: a, b, d

QUESTION 3

A survey combines bisexual respondents with gay/lesbian respondents into one category.

  • What risks does this pose for research and for social work practice?

  • Provide one example of how bisexual-specific disparities could be overlooked.

QUESTION 4

Intersectionality often disappears in national survey reporting because of disclosure risk and small subgroup sizes.

  • Which of the following examples show the importance of intersectional analysis? (Select all that apply)

a) Housing insecurity among racialized 2SLGBTQ+ youth
b) Health access for transgender people in rural areas
c) General prevalence of LGBTQ+ identity in Canada
d) Experiences of queer newcomers with disability

Correct Answers: a, b, d

QUESTION 5 

What strategies could social workers and researchers use to address these challenges and fill the data gaps (e.g., pooling data, oversampling, mixed-methods, community-based research)? Which strategies do you think are most ethically important, and why?