What is Stereotype Threat

Stereotype threat sounds like an abstract concept that may at first glance resemble other types of prejudice but is actually quite distinct. When beginning to think about the concepts of stereotype threat in the workplace, it is important to first understand what stereotypes are. Generally, people think of stereotyping as a spoken or behavioural matter; outside of those tangible discriminations, stereotypes may still have serious impacts even if they are never explicitly perpetuated or expressed. This is where stereotype threat becomes relevant.

So what is stereotype threat?

 

Definition: Stereotype Threat

Stereotype threat occurs when someone becomes concerned that they might be judged or treated poorly because of a negative stereotype about a group they belong to and/or identify with. It is an uneasy feeling that stems from being worried about how others might see or treat one based on unfair beliefs about who one is.

 

Stereotype threat seriously jeopardizes psychological safety in the workplace. Psychological safety involves creating an environment where individuals feel secure to take interpersonal risks, express their authentic selves, and contribute without fear of negative consequences.

A psychologically safe environment and workplace is especially important for fostering inclusivity and supporting individuals who may be vulnerable to stereotyping, such as Indigenous employees. When people are psychologically safe, they are better able to deal with challenges posed by stereotype threat. The interaction of stereotype threat and psychological safety underscores the importance of cultivating inclusive spaces that not only recognize and dismantle stereotypes and neutralize stereotype threat, but also actively promote a culture of support, respect, and understanding for Indigenous employees.

Stereotype Threat vs. Microaggressions

Stereotype threat and microaggressions are two types of interactions that occur at work, particularly when there is diversity in the workplace. The combination of the two can create a toxic environment for Indigenous employees. By addressing both stereotype threat and microaggressions, organizations and employees can work towards creating environments that are not only diverse but genuinely inclusive.

 

Stereotype Threat and Culture Fit

Stereotype threat, combined with the feeling of not fitting into the prevailing culture, can be particularly detrimental to Indigenous employees.

Cultural safety is instrumental to combating stereotype threat for Indigenous employees. Cultural safety aims to foster inclusivity and respect for diverse perspectives, and emphasizes an environment where individuals feel respected, understood, and free from discrimination based on their cultural background. This involves acknowledging and challenging stereotypes, promoting open dialogue about cultural differences, and actively fostering a climate where everyone feels valued and accepted.

 

Reflection

Take some time on your own or with a colleague to think about your experiences. Have you ever experienced an example of stereotype threat in your workplace? How do you think it impacted your workplace as a whole?

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Stereotype Threat Copyright © by Roya Amini and Catherine T. Kwantes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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