Acknowledgements

This open textbook has been compiled and edited by Bestan Maaroof in partnership with the OER Design Studio and the Library Learning Commons at Fanshawe College in London, Ontario.

This work is part of the FanshaweOpen learning initiative and is made available through a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sharealike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.

Attribution

Specific section attributions can be found at the bottom of each section, with a note about modifications if applicable.

Collaborators

• Davin Chiupka, Instructional Design Student
• Freddy Vale Zerpa, Graphic Design Student 
• Shauna Roch, Project Lead
• Wilson Poulter, Copyright Officer

Student Reviewers

• Abdallah Waked
• Oluwafemi Adelabi
• Sachin Antil
• Trinh Dinh Lam
• Yin Yin Thu (Janice).

A special thank you to Dr. Mahmoud Awadallah for all his assistance on this book.