Clinical psychology vs. counselling psychology

• Clinical psychology has focus in psychopathology, assessment and intervention for individuals who suffer from mental and physical disorders.
• Counselling psychology supports individuals through “everyday experiences” typically with focus on the individual’s personal growth.

The practice of psychology in Ontario

The practice of psychology is a regulated healthcare profession in Ontario. The practice is monitored by The College of Psychologists of Ontario (CPO). The CPO offers two certificates of registration which authorize autonomous practice in psychology:

Psychologist

• Doctoral degree (3-5 years in length) with practical experience as part of doctoral studies
• One year of on-the-job training

Psychological Associate

• Master’s degree (1-2 years in length) in psychology
• Five years of practical training

In Ontario, Psychologists and Psychological Associates work within the same scope of practice and are required to pass the same licensing exams. The difference between the two certifications is the type of education and training completed as listed above.

Qualifying for practice

Psychologist

In order to meet the degree requirements for registration as a psychologist, applicants must complete a doctoral program that is accredited by the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA) or another accrediting body. Contact universities to confirm their accreditation status.

Psychological associate

The CPA does not accredit masters-level programs; however, the CPO does accept applications from master’s level programs for registration as a psychological associate. Contact universities to determine program eligibility for registration as a psychological associate with the CPO.

Clinical and Counseling Psychology Programs

General Admissions Information

Every school has their own admissions process and requirements. Refer to each school’s website for more information. Below are some general admission pieces and requirements you may find.

• 4-year Honours degree in Psychology or in a relevant field
• Completed courses in research methods or statistics
• Statement of Interest
• Letter of References
• Curriculum Vitae
• Interview

Relevant websites

• Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association
• Canadian Council of Professional Psychology Programs
• Canadian Mental Health Association
• Canadian Psychological Association
• Canadian Universities Career Guide
• College of Psychologists of Ontario
• Ontario Psychological Association