6 Amazon Jungle

Level Materials
B1 and up Cards (at the end of this chapter)

A copy of the riddle sheet for each student (at the end of this chapter)

1 or 2 dice

Note: Check the Introduction to Role-Playing Adventures for instructions on how to use the dice, how to integrate writing into the RPA, and how to adapt the RPA to different size classes.

Storyline: Students need to survive in the Amazon Jungle
# Task Suggested Time
1. Optional: Ask students to create a second identity (see Introduction to Role-Playing Adventures for instructions). If your students already have a second identity, you may choose to use them for this adventure.

Before starting the adventure, prepare the quotes below as banners and place them on the wall.

Say: You are in the guardian’s room. There is nobody there, but you hear someone say: “Look at the quotes on the wall, then decide on one object to bring with you on your next adventure”.

Banner 1

Let us keep the dance of rain our fathers kept and tread our dreams beneath the jungle sky.

Arna Bontemps

Source: http://www.brainyquote.com

————————————————————————————-Banner 2

It is also rarer to find happiness in a man surrounded by the miracles of technology than among people living in the desert of the jungle and who, by the standards set by our society, would be considered destitute and out of touch.

Thor Heyerdahl

Source: http://www.brainyquote.com

 

Explore the quotes above before you continue. If needed, help students understand the vocabulary. Ask students what they think the quotes are referring to, whether they agree or disagree with the statements.

Tell students to read the quotes carefully. Place them in groups and tell them that each student should think of one object they would like to carry with them (if you have a small group, you may assign a different number of objects). Tell students that the quotes contain clues about what objects they might need on this adventure. Allow students to use dictionaries or their devices to look up words they do not know.

If two or more students come up with the same object, allow them to choose something else.

Warn students that they need to be prepared to survive through a dangerous situation and that they must be able to carry the objects with them, so, they cannot be too big. Compile a list of the objects they have chosen and distribute a copy of the list to students.

 

30 – 50 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
2. Say: You find yourselves in the middle of a tropical jungle, next to a very large river.  Your objective is to survive for the next few days.  Get into groups.  Each group will have a task.

Note: if you have a small class, you may choose to work on each task at a time, with the whole class finding solutions for the same task

Have each group present their solutions for the tasks and roll the dice (see Introduction to Role-Playing Adventures for instructions). If you think their solution is feasible, you may choose not to roll the die.

40 – 50 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
Group 1:  Your task is to build shelter for you and your classmates. What materials are you going to use?  What kind of shelter is it going to be?  How will it protect you against the weather or large animals?
Group 2:  Your task is to get some fish for lunch.  How are you going to catch the fish?  What are you going to use?  A fishing rod?  A trap?  What kind of bait will you use?  Be careful, there are alligators and piranhas in the river.
Group 3:  Your task is to get a fire going and some utensils for cooking. Have you got anything to help you light the fire?  If not, how will you do it?  What can you use to replace a cooking utensil you don’t have?
Group 4:  Your task is to get food for your group (not fish). You will need to go hunting.  How will you go about it? Be careful! There are panthers and large snakes in tropical jungles.
# Task Suggested Time
3. To the whole class, say (in your own words):

Night is falling.  What are you going to do?  Are you going to have someone keep watch?  What will you have for dinner? What will you do before sleeping?

Place students into two groups and assign the following tasks:

Group 1 – Prepare dinner. Think about what you are going to make and how people are going to eat it (utensils? plates?).

Group 2 – Prepare some activities for the group to play before bed time.

Before ‘bed time’, check with the whole group who will keep watch through the night.

Note: You may want to carry out the activities proposed by group 2 with the whole class. You may also ask students to assess the dinner they had (how good/bad was it?).

40 – 50 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
4. Say: Everybody is sleeping except for  (name of student)who is keeping watch.  It’s about 1 a.m. and (name of student keeping watch) hears some animals growling nearby.  They sound like big, hungry animals.  Maybe they are leopards.  What are you going to do, (name of student keeping watch)?  You look around.  You can see 3 pairs of eyes in the dark.  They seem to be circling your campsite.  The fire is going out and you don’t have firewood to rekindle it.  What are you going to do?  Think fast!  If you don’t do anything, you’ll all be dead meat!

Divide the class into groups and give them some minutes to come up with two or three different ideas. As they present their ideas, roll the die to see if they succeeded.

My personal experience: In my group, they decided to climb a tree.  I then had each of them roll the die to see if they were able to climb it.  Depending on their profiles, I gave them different odds (for example, you are an athlete and you do capoeira, so you were able to climb easily;  you, on the other hand, don’t do sports and your hand is broken, so you’ll need to get a 6!).  Some of them climbed the tree and a girl was left behind.  They had to find a way to help her up.  They remembered they had a rope and pulled her up the tree.

 

30 – 50 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
5. Say: You have proven that you are very resourceful and escaped the leopards. It’s morning now and it is time to explore the region around you.

Ask the class how far they will go.  Will they walk for 1 hour and then turn back?

Place students in groups and tell them each group will take a different route. Distribute the cards below to each group.

Have students report on their findings and the small accident someone had. Discuss what kind of aid the injured student needs.

My personal experience: One of my groups said that one of them had been bitten by a snake. I asked them if the snake was poisonous and they said it wasn’t. Then, I challenged them to tell me how they could tell a poisonous from a non-poisonous snake. Nobody knew. I told the group that they would have to tell me the answer the next class; otherwise, their friend would die. The following class, the group had researched and was able to ‘save’ their friend.

50 – 80 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
Card A:  Your group followed the river upstream.  After one hour you found an abandoned campsite.  Be prepared to describe the site to the class.  On your way back, one of you had a small accident.  What happened?
Card B:  Your group followed the river downstream.  After about 30 minutes, you found an indigenous community.  They look dangerous.  You watched them for about 5 minutes.  Be prepared to describe what you saw to the whole class. On your way back, one of you had a small accident.  What happened?
Card C:  Your group went inland.  After about 1 hour, you found the ruins of an ancient temple.  Apparently, it is still being used as a religious site (how can you tell?).  Be prepared to describe it to the whole class. On your way back, one of you had a small accident.  What happened?
# Task Suggested Time
6. Say: You all went to bed.  (student A)stayed up to keep watch.  It’s 5 in the morning and (student A)never called (student B) to take his place!  Something is terribly wrong.  You go out and (student A) is nowhere to be seen!  You can hear the sound of drums downstream, in the distance.  What are you going to do?

Note: Everything they come up with will fail unless they suggest going to the indigenous community site.

 

10 – 20 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
7. Together with the whole class, draw a map of the indigenous community site. You may use a sheet of flipchart paper and have students take turns drawing it as the group that went exploring downstream and found the indigenous community describes it again.

Roll the die to decide how many natives they see in different places of the site (keeping watch, dancing around a fire, etc).  Mark their positions on the map.  Tell them they can see (student A) tied to a tall wooden post.

Divide the class into groups and ask each group to come up with a plan to save (student A).

After they describe their different plans, have them choose one of the plans.

 

50 – 80 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
8. Say: Something went terribly wrong and now you have all been captured. What went wrong? Whose fault was it?

Conduct this as a whole class activity and, together with all students, decide on what went so wrong and why.

 

10 – 20 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
9. Say: The natives took you to the temple, and you are being held in a closed room surrounded by thick stone walls.  This temple looks like an ancient Incan temple.  There are ancient symbols on the walls probably carved by the ancient civilization that lived in this area. There are also dozens of drawings of animals that are common in the Amazon jungle (Can you name some of them?) and, on one special stone, located on the floor in the middle of the room there is an encrypted sentence. If you can solve some riddles, I will tell you what each symbol stands for.

The encrypted sentence is:  “Press the stones in the following order: monkey, snake, alligator, leopard, and eagle”.

Place students in groups and make a competition to see which groups figures out the sentence first. As they find the solutions, a member of the group runs to the teacher and whispers the answer. If it is right, the student then chooses one of the symbols and asks for its letter equivalent. If you have many groups, you may prepare small cards with the symbol on one side and the equivalent on the other (one set for each group).

Students won’t need to solve all the riddles because they will probably figure out what some of the letters are on their own. You may choose to change the riddles according to your students’ level. The riddles below are well-known. You have probably heard most of them!

 

50 – 80 minutes depending on the level of the students, size of the class, and previous knowledge of the vocabulary.
10. When students figure out the sentence and press the stones, tell them that a door opens up and they go through it.  The portal is right there and they are pulled back into the guardian’s room.

Say: Mission accomplished!

 

Mystery sentence (with corresponding letters):

List of riddles

  1. What has a face and two hands but no arms or legs?
  2. What five-letter word becomes shorter when you add two letters to it?
  3. What word begins and ends with an ‘e’ but only has one letter?
  4. What has a neck but no head?
  5. Which letter is not me?
  6. What is it that the more you take away, the larger it becomes?
  7. What gets wetter as it dries?
  8. Which letter of the alphabet has the most water?
  9. What has to be broken before you can use it?
  10. Why can’t a man living in New York be buried in Chicago?
  11. What begins with T, ends with T and has T in it?
  12. Which month has 28 days?
  13. What do you get if you milk a cow after an earthquake?
  14. Not my sister nor my brother but still the child of my mother and father. Who am I?
  15. If there are three oranges and you take away two, how many will you have?
  16. A father and his son were in a car accident. The father died. The son was taken to the hospital. The doctor came in and said: I can’t do surgery on him, because he’s my son. Who was the doctor?
  17. Take off my skin – I won’t cry, but you will! What am I?
  18. How many of each species did Moses take on the ark with him?
  19. He has married many but has never been married. Who is he?
  20. What is always coming but never arrives?
  21. What occurs once in every minute, twice in every moment, yet never in a thousand years?
  22. A father’s child, a mother’s child, yet no one’s son. Who am I?

Answer to the riddles:

  1. A clock
  2. Short
  3. Envelope
  4. A bottle
  5. U
  6. A hole
  7. A towel
  8. The C
  9. An egg
  10. Because he is still living
  11. A teapot
  12. All of them
  13. Milkshake
  14. Myself
  15. Two
  16. The boy´s mother
  17. An onion
  18. None. It was Noah who built the ark
  19. The priest
  20. Tomorrow
  21. The letter M
  22. The daughter

——————————————————————————————————

Cards, Pictures, and illustrations (Photocopiable)

Group 1:  Your task is to build shelter for you and your classmates. What materials are you going to use?  What kind of shelter is it going to be?  How will it protect you against the weather or large animals?

 

Group 2:  Your task is to get some fish for lunch.  How are you going to catch the fish?  What are you going to use?  A fishing rod?  A trap?  What kind of bait will you use?  Be careful, there are alligators and piranhas in the river.

 

Group 3:  Your task is to get a fire going and some utensils for cooking. Have you got anything to help you light the fire?  If not, how will you do it?  What can you use to replace a cooking utensil you don’t have?

 

Group 4:  Your task is to get food for your group (not fish). You will need to go hunting.  How will you go about it? Be careful! There are panthers and large snakes in tropical jungles.

 

Card A:  Your group followed the river upstream.  After one hour you found an abandoned campsite.  Be prepared to describe the site to the class.  On your way back, one of you had a small accident.  What happened?

 

Card B:  Your group followed the river downstream.  After about 30 minutes, you found an indigenous community.  They look dangerous.  You watched them for about 5 minutes.  Be prepared to describe what you saw to the whole class. On your way back, one of you had a small accident.  What happened?

 

Card C:  Your group went inland.  After about 1 hour, you found the ruins of an ancient temple.  Apparently, it is still being used as a religious site (how can you tell?).  Be prepared to describe it to the whole class. On your way back, one of you had a small accident.  What happened?

 

Mystery Sentence:

 

———————————————————————————————————

 

List of riddles

  1. What has a face and two hands but no arms or legs?
  2. What five-letter word becomes shorter when you add two letters to it?
  3. What word begins and ends with an ‘e’ but only has one letter?
  4. What has a neck but no head?
  5. Which letter is not me?
  6. What is it that the more you take away, the larger it becomes?
  7. What gets wetter as it dries?
  8. Which letter of the alphabet has the most water?
  9. What has to be broken before you can use it?
  10. Why can’t a man living in New York be buried in Chicago?
  11. What begins with T, ends with T and has T in it?
  12. Which month has 28 days?
  13. What do you get if you milk a cow after an earthquake?
  14. Not my sister nor my brother but still the child of my mother and father. Who am I?
  15. If there are three oranges and you take away two, how many will you have?
  16. A father and his son were in a car accident. The father died. The son was taken to the hospital. The doctor came in and said: I can’t do surgery on him, because he’s my son. Who was the doctor?
  17. Take off my skin – I won’t cry, but you will! What am I?
  18. How many of each species did Moses take on the ark with him?
  19. He has married many but has never been married. Who is he?
  20. What is always coming but never arrives?
  21. What occurs once in every minute, twice in every moment, yet never in a thousand years?
  22. A father’s child, a mother’s child, yet no one’s son. Who am I?

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