9.0 Introduction
Chapter Introduction
One of the biggest challenges faced by people who use drugs (PWUS) and people experiencing substance use disorders (SUDs) is the stigma associated with psychoactive substances, particularly their use. Stigma involves the discrediting of an individual due to some perceived moral failing, disgrace, or defect in character. It negatively impacts how an individual is viewed and treated by others and how they may come to view themselves. In terms of health issues, stigma can also impact health and well-being and treatment outcomes. This chapter explores: the concept of stigma; the sources of drug-related stigma; the consequences of this stigma on individuals; and ways to move forward with positive social change, that best supports PWUS as part of the communities in which they live.
Chapter Objectives / Learning Outcomes
After completing the chapter materials, you should have an understanding of:
- What is meant by stigma.
- The three different types of stigma.
- Examples of stigmatizing language and actions to avoid.
- How policies can generate and reinforce stigma within society.
- How stigma impacts PWUS.
- The ways stigma acts as a barrier to creating social change.
- Strategies to combat stigma.
Questions to Think About When Completing Chapter Materials
- What are some examples of stigmatizing behaviour and language that you have witnessed or experienced in your own life? Based on what you have learned through this chapter’s materials, how would you respond to and challenge such behaviour and use of language?
- Of the early and contemporary policies covered earlier in the course, which have promoted structural stigma? How have they done this?
- Consider what stigma is and reflect on how certain populations experience social stigma. How can we combat different forms of societal stigma?
- Going forward, what strategy/strategies will you use to eliminate stigma and promote social change?
- What are alternative drug policy options that can be implemented to combat stigma? How would implementing these policies address stigma?
