10.7 Required Chapter Materials

In addition to the videos and reading links embedded into the chapter, students are required to complete the following:

Moustafa, A., Parkes, D., Fitzgerald, L., Underhill, D., Garami, J., Levy-Gigi, E., Stramecki, F., Valikhani, A., Frydecka, D. & Misiak, B. (August 28, 2018). The relationship between childhood trauma, early-life stress, and alcohol and drug use, abuse, and addiction: An integrated review. Current Psychology, 40, 579-584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9973-9

Stockwell, T. & Young, M. (July 7, 2020). Substance use in Canada costs almost 46 billion a year according to latest data. Canadian Centre on Substance Use & Addiction. https://www.ccsa.ca/substance-use-canada-costs-almost-46-billion-year-according-latest-data