1.9 References & Media Attributions

References

American Public Health Association (APHA). (November 5, 2019). Addressing alcohol-related harms: A population level response. Policy Number 201912. https://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2020/01/14/addressing-alcohol-related-harms-a-population-level-response

BC Mental Health & Substance Use Services. (n.d.). Opioid agonist treatment. http://www.bcmhsus.ca/health-professionals/clinical-professional-resources/opioid-agonist-treatment

Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA). (2019). Edible cannabis: Always read the label.  https://www.ccsa.ca/sites/default/files/2019-10/CCSA-Edible-Cannabis-Read-Label-Infographic-2019-en.pdf

Canadian Centre on Substance Use & Addiction (CCSA). (July 2020). Prescription opioids. https://www.ccsa.ca/sites/default/files/2020-07/CCSA-Canadian-Drug-Summary-Prescription-Opioids-2020-en.pdf

Canadian Centre on Substance Use & Addiction (CCSA). (January 2023). Canada’s Guidance on Alcohol and Health: Final Report. https://www.ccsa.ca/canadas-guidance-alcohol-and-health

Canadian Centre on Substance Use & Addiction (CCSA). (2023). Canada’s Guidance on Alcohol and Health, Public Summary: Drinking Less Is Better (Infographic). https://www.ccsa.ca//canadas-guidance-alcohol-and-health-public-summary-drinking-less-better-infographic

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2014). Learn about methamphetamine. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-methamphetamine

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2015a). Learn about MDMA (Ecstasy or Molly). BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/nfosheet/learn-about-mdma

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2015b). Learn about tripping. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-tripping

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2017a). How do I know if I’m drinking too much? HeretoHelp.ca. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/q-and-a/how-do-i-know-if-im-drinking-too-much

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2017b). Learn about hallucinogens. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/sites/default/files/hallucinogens.pdf

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2017c). Learn about opioids. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-opioids

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2020). Learn about alcohol. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-alcohol

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2022a). Learn about caffeine. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-caffeine

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2022b). Learn about cocaine. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-cocaine

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2022c). Learn about tobacco. BC Partners for Mental Health & Substance Use Information. https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/learn-about-tobacco

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR). (2022d). Safer tripping: Magic mushrooms, LSD, & other hallucinogens.  https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/infosheet/safer-tripping-magic-mushrooms-lsd-and-other-hallucinogens

Canadian Substance Use Costs & Harms Scientific Working Group (CSUCH). (2020). Canadian substance use costs & harms infographic. Canadian Centre on Substance Use & Addiction. https://csuch.ca/publications/CSUCH-Canadian-Substance-Use-Costs-Harms-Ontario-Infographic-2021-en.pdf

Cannabis Act (S.C. 2018, c. 16). Justice Laws website. https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-24.5/

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). (2011). Caffeine. (2011). https://www.camh.ca/en/health-info/mental-illness-and-addiction-index/caffeine#:~:text=Caffeine%20is%20the%20most%20widely,to%20238%20mg%20per%20day.

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). (2018). Cannabis and your health. https://www.camh.ca/-/media/files/pdfs—reports-and-books—research/canadas-lower-risk-guidelines-cannabis-poster.pdf

DeJong, W. & Wallack, L. (1999). A critical perspective on the Drug Czar’s anti-drug media campaign. Journal of Health Communication, 4(2), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/108107399127020

Drazen, J., Morrissey, S. & Camion, E. (February 14, 2019). The dangerous flavors of e-cigarettes. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(7), 679-680. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMe1900484

Eastern Ontario Health Unit. (September 2017). Fentanyl: Student fact sheet. https://healthunit.org/wp-content/uploads/Fentanyl_Student_Factsheet.pdf

Fishbein, M., Hall-Jamieson, K., Zimmer, E., von Haeften, I., & Nab, R. (2002). Avoiding the boomerang: Testing the relative effectiveness of anti-drug public service announcements before a national campaign. The American Journal of Public Health, 92(2), 238-245. https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/epdf/10.2105/AJPH.92.2.238

Holland, K. (October 26, 2017). Most consumers unaware of dangers of mixing alcohol and common drugs. Healthline.com. https://www.healthline.com/health-news/dangers-in-mixing-alcohol-and-common-drugs

Kirkey, S. (July 1, 2018). No eggs in a frying pan pot messaging needs to be honest and credible experts say. National Post. https://nationalpost.com/cannabis/no-eggs-in-a-frying-pan-pot-messaging-needs-to-be-honest-and-credible-expert-says

Lebel, C., McMorris, C. & Chaput, K. (September 1, 2020). Marijuana & pregnancy: There’s no evidence that exposure is safe. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/marijuana-and-pregnancy-theres-no-evidence-that-exposure-is-safe-144244

Maina, G., Mclean, M., Mcharo, S., Kennedy, M., Djiometio, J. & King, A. (2020). A scoping review of school-based Indigenous substance use prevention in preteens (7-13). Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 15(74). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-020-00314-1

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2019). Canada’s lower-risk cannabis use guidelines. Government of Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medication/cannabis/resources/lower-risk-cannabis-use-guidelines.html

Rosenbaum, M. (2014). Safety first: A reality-based approach to teens and drugs. Washington DC. Drug Policy Alliance. https://drugpolicy.org/resource/safety-first-reality-based-approach-teens-and-drugs

Roumeliotis, I. & Witmer, B. (January 8, 2022). Alcohol should have cancer warning labels, says doctors and researchers pushing to raise awareness of risk. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/health/alcohol-warning-labels-cancer-1.6304816

Stockwell, T. (October 14, 2019). Canada needs an alcohol act to address the damage of this deadly carcinogen. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/canada-needs-an-alcohol-act-to-address-the-damage-caused-by-this-deadly-carcinogen-124569

Stone, W. (August 14, 2019). MDMA, or Ecstacy, shows promise as a PTSD treatment. NPR.com. https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/08/14/746614170/mdma-aka-ecstasy-shows-promise-as-a-ptsd-treatment

Werb, Dan, Mills, Edward J., DeBeck, Kora, Kerr, Thomas, Montaner, Julio S.G., & Wood, Evan. (2011). The effectiveness of anti-Illicit-drug public-service announcements. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 65(10), 834-840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2010.125195 

Media Attributions

Cosmo Spacely. (April 14, 2007). Drive through cigarette store. [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/theunabonger/478021002

Canadian Substance Use Costs & Harms Scientific Working Group (CSUCH). (2020). Canadian substance use costs & harms infographic. Canadian Centre on Substance Use & Addiction. https://csuch.ca/publications/CSUCH-Canadian-Substance-Use-Costs-Harms-Ontario-Infographic-2021-en.pdf

Drug Education Network (DEN). (September 30, 2019). Facts about drugs: What is the difference between legal and illegal drugs? [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/LrktYnQlNRM

Katieb50. (May 24, 2008). Self-indulgence [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/10233916@N03/2526930264/

Khan Academy Medicine. (July 15, 2015). Overview of psychoactive drugs | Processing the Environment | MCAT | Khan Academy [Video].  YouTube. https://youtu.be/icD3l5bhhKY

Lewis, J. & Miller, C. (2022). Drug classifications [Infographic]. Canva.

Lewis, J. (2022). Beer in grocery store [Photograph].

Lewis, J. (2022). Greentown Cannabis [Photograph].

Mansfeld, P. A. (June 15, 2011). Lophophora williamsii pm.jpg [Photograph]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lophophora_williamsii_pm.jpg

Moore, B. (March 2019). Drugs neon sign [Photograph]. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/brent_nashville/48993653948

Speak up Ontario. (n.d.). Speak Up Ontario Logo [Photograph].  https://www.makingmywishesknown.ca 

Students for Sensible Drug Policy (SSDP). (September 7, 2007). Current TV bashes “anti-drug” propaganda campaign [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/F-t8HsHNN-k

United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). (October 30, 2011). Ecstasy monogram.jpg [Photograph]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecstasy_monogram.jpg#file

Cover Photos:

Basil MK. (December 2016). Close-up photo of cigarette ashes [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/close-up-photo-of-cigarette-ashes-247040/  

Cannafornia. (November 2020). The green marijuana bud with leaves in close-up [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/the-green-marijuana-bud-with-leaves-in-close-up-5810654/ 

Chris F. (July 2018). Assorted wine bottles [Photograph]. Pexels. https://www.pexels.com/photo/assorted-wine-bottles-1283219/  

Qz10. (September 2007). Cocaine lines 2.jpg [Photograph]. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cocaine_lines_2.jpg