10.0 Introduction
Chapter Introduction
Negative perspectives of substance use disorders (SUDs) (addiction) and attitudes and treatment of people experiencing problematic substance use that are based on mis-perceptions, result in people who use substances (PWUS) being treated in negative ways: as outsiders, as blameworthy, as lesser, as non-deserving, as criminal, etc. Imagine a similar scenario, but substitute in a different medical condition. Think about judging and blaming, rather than treating them with compassion and understanding, a person who requires a daily medicinal substance to avoid physical and/or psychological pain/discomfort. Consider the implications on their health of not classifying their required health services as essential during a pandemic. Sadly, these are the everyday experiences of people experiencing SUDs. This chapter explores SUDs, from common mis-perceptions, to their complex nature and the variety and type of factors that put people at risk for developing a SUD. It ends with a discussion of the importance of a wellness and compassion-based approach to substance use.
Chapter Objectives/Learning Outcomes
After completing the chapter materials, you should have an understanding of:
- Common misperceptions about substances and substance use.
- The meaning of the term substance use disorder (SUD).
- The risk factors associated with an increased susceptibility for substance use issues.
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people experiencing a SUD.
- The importance of taking a health-oriented approach to substance use and SUDs.
Questions to Think About When Completing Chapter Materials
- What role do misperceptions of substances, PWUS, and people who develop SUDS play in:
- The continuation of prohibitionist drug policies?
- Attitudes towards and treatment of PWUS and people experiencing SUDs (including health-care personnel)?
- The development of progressive social policies, and treatment and interventions for people experiencing substance use problems?
- How does social isolation impact PWUS and people experiencing SUDs?
- How does viewing substance use disorders as a medical issue, and not as an individual choice, work to alleviate stigma associated with PWUS and individuals experiencing SUDs?
- What are the benefits of moving from punishment-oriented to health-oriented social policies to address substance use and problematic substance use?
