6.7 References & Media Attributions

References

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Armenta, A., & Jelsma, M. (October 8, 2015). The UN Drug Control Conventions: A primer. TNI. https://www.tni.org/en/publication/the-un-drug-control-conventions

Belshaw, J. (2016). Canadian history: Post-confederation. BCCampus. https://opentextbc.ca/postconfederation/chapter/7-7-temperance-and-prohibition/

Bewley-Taylor, D. (2020). Politics and finite flexibilities: The UN Drug Control Conventions and their future Development. American Journal of International Law, 114, 258-290. https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2020.56

Bewley-Taylor, D., & Jelsma, M. (2011). Fifty years of the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs: A reinterpretation. Series on legislative reform of drug policies 12, 1-20. https://www.tni.org/files/download/dlr12.pdf

Bewley-Taylor, D. & Jelsma, M. (June 2016). UNGASS 2016: A broken or b-r-o-a-d consensus? TNI Drug Policy Briefing, 45. https://www.tni.org/files/publication-downloads/dpb_45_04072016_web.pdf

Boister, N. (March 1996). The international legal regulation of drug production, distribution and consumption. The Comparative & International Law Journal of Southern Africa, 29(1), 1-15. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23250230

Canada’s approach to the treaty-making process. (2021). Parliament of Canada.
https://lop.parl.ca/sites/PublicWebsite/default/en_CA/ResearchPublications/200845E

Chatwin, C. (December 23, 2015). UNGASS 2016- Insights from Europe on the development of global cannabis policy and the need for reform of the global drug policy regime. International Journal of Drug Policy 49, 80-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.12.017

Chief Executives Board (CEB). (February 2018). Annex 1. UN Common Position. https://unsceb.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/2018%20Nov%20-%20UN%20system%20common%20position%20on%20drug%20policy.pdf

Collins, J. (October 24, 2018). Rethinking ‘flexibilities’ in the international drug control system: Potential, precedents and models for reforms. International Journal of Drug Policy 60, 107-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.12.014

Dion, G. (April 1999). The structure of drug prohibition in international law and in Canadian Law. Senate Canada. https://sencanada.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/presentation/dion-e.htm

Gregg, R. (January 1964). The United Nations and the opium problem. The International & Comparative Law Quarterly, 13(2), 96-115. https://www.jstor.org/stable/756095

Habibi, R. & Hoffman, S. (2018). Legalizing cannabis violates the UN Drug Control Treaties, but progressive countries like Canada have options. Ottawa Law Review, 49(2). https://robobees.seas.harvard.edu/files/globalstrategylab/files/legalizing_cannabis_biolates_the_un_drug_control_treaties.pdf

Hallowell, G. (1972). Prohibition in Ontario. Ontario Historical Society Research Publication No. 2. https://ontariohistoricalsociety.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/6474247219P-Sample.pdf

Heilmann, D. (November 1, 2011). The international control of illegal drugs and the U.N. treaty regime: Preventing or causing human rights violations. Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law 19(237). https://biblioteca.cejamericas.org/bitstream/handle/2015/3560/cjicl_19.2_heilmann_article.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

HIV Legal Network. (March 2021). Drug decriminalization and international law: Brief submitted to Health Canada Expert Task Force on Substance Use. https://www.drugpolicy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HLN_Brief-ETSU-Decrim-intllaw-Mar2021.pdf

International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC). (November 2016). What comes next? Post-UNGASS options for 2019/2020. http://fileserver.idpc.net/library/Post-UNGASS%20Advocacy%20Note_FORMATTED_FINAL%20(1).pdf

International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC). (2018). Taking stock: A decade of drug policy, a civil society shadow report. https://www.unodc.org/documents/commissions/CND/2019/Contributions/Civil_Society/Shadow_Report_FINAL_ENGLISH.pdf

International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC). (October 10, 2023). The 2024 Mid-term review: Paving the way towards transformative drug policies grounded in reality. https://idpc.net/publications/2023/10/the-2024-mid-term-review-paving-the-way-towards-transformative-drug-policies-grounded-in-reality

International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC). (December 2023). Off track: Shadow report for the mid-term review of the 2019 Ministerial Declaration on Drugs. https://idpc.net/publications/2023/10/idpc-shadow-report-2024

Jelsma, M. (December 2019). UN Common Position on drug policy – Consolidating system-wide coherence. International Drug Policy Consortium (ID PC). https://www.tni.org/files/publication-downloads/un-common-position-briefing-paper.pdf

Lande, A. (1962). The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961. International Organization, 16(4), 776-797. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300011620

Library of Congress. (n.d.). International Conventions. https://guides.loc.gov/public-international-law/international-conventions

Lines, R. (2010). Deliver us from evil? The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 50 years on. International Journal on Human Rights and Drug Policy, 1, 3-13. https://www.hr-dp.org/contents/669

Lines, R. & Hannah, J. (March 15, 2019). New UN guidelines to mainstream human rights in the global drugs debate. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/new-un-guidelines-to-mainstream-human-rights-in-the-global-drugs-debate-113221

Nougier, M., Fernández, A. & Putri, D. (2021). Taking stock of a half decade of drug policy: An evaluation of UNGASS implementation. International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC). https://idpc.net/publications/2021/04/taking-stock-of-half-a-decade-of-drug-policy-an-evaluation-of-ungass-implementation

Ochoa, J. (May 3, 2016). After UNGASS 2016: Disappointment and resolve. UNGASS, Drug Law Reform, Human Rights. https://idpc.net/publications/2017/03/how-to-capitalise-on-progress-made-in-the-ungass-outcome-document

Ochoa, J. & Nougier, M. (February 2017). How to capitalize on progress made in the UNGASS outcome document. IPDC Briefing Paper. http://fileserver.idpc.net/library/IDPC-briefing-paper_How-to-capitalise-on-UNGASS-O-D.pdf

Schweighofer, A. (1988). The Canadian temperance movement: Contemporary parallels. Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit Et Société, 3, 175-193. https://doi.org/10.1017/S082932010000137X

Sinha, J. (February 21, 2001). The history of the development of the leading international drug control conventions. Library of Parliament. https://sencanada.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/library/history-e.htm

Sproule, D. W., & St-Denis, P. (1990). The UN Drug Trafficking Convention: An ambitious step. Canadian Yearbook of International Law/Annuaire Canadien De Droit International, 27, 263-293. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-yearbook-of-international-law-annuaire-canadien-de-droit-international/article/abs/un-drug-trafficking-convention-an-ambitious-step/03CCC0C1EA1428168602510B880E5199

Stewart, D. P. (January 1990). Internationalizing the war on drugs: The UN Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Denver Journal of International Law & Policy, 18(3). https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1886&context=djilp

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United Nations. (2018). United Nations system common position supporting the implementation of the international drug control policy through effective inter-agency collaboration. CEB/2018/2. https://unsceb.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/2018%20Nov%20-%20UN%20system%20common%20position%20on%20drug%20policy.pdf

United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND). (July 10, 2023). Contribution by the Chair of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs To the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development 2023. https://hlpf.un.org/sites/default/files/vnrs/2023/HLPF%202023%20Inputs%20CND.pdf

United Nations Development Program (UNDP). (March 15, 2019). Landmark international guideline launched on human rights and drug policy. https://www.undp.org/press-releases/landmark-international-guideline-launched-human-rights-and-drug-policy

United Nations Development Program (UNDP). (November 6, 2020). International guideline launched on human rights and drug policy. https://www.undp.org/publications/international-guidelines-human-rights-and-drug-policy

United Nations Office of Drugs & Crime (UNODC). (n.d.). Treaties. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/index.html

Volkow, N., Poznyak, V., Saxena, S., & Gerra, G. (May 12, 2017). Drug use disorders: Impact of public health rather than a criminal justice approach. World Psychiatry, 16(2), 213-214. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20428

Wesson, D. (July 25, 2011). Psychedelic drugs, hippie counterculture, speed and  phenobarbital treatment of sedative-hypnotic dependence: A journey to the Haight Ashbury in the sixties. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 43(2), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/02791072.2011.587708

World Health Organization (WHO). (December 4, 2020). UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs reclassifies cannabis to recognize its therapeutic uses. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-12-2020-un-commission-on-narcotic-drugs-reclassifies-cannabis-to-recognize-its-therapeutic-uses