5.3 Clinical Skills Resources
In relation to the domains of practice, students expand on the clinical skills they have obtained in the classroom setting. Students will become more aware of and participate in the beginning application of many of these skills throughout the PSW program. A few key skills the PSW focuses on are:
Documentation and Communication Skills
- Active Listening and clear verbal communication
- Basic writing for documentation and reporting
- Understanding non-verbal cues and adapting communication styles
- Demonstrating honesty and integrity in all aspects of communication
Clinical Skills
- Assisting with personal hygiene, mobility, and nutrition
- Assisting with walking and transferring (bed to chair, etc.)
- Using mobility aids (walkers, canes, wheelchairs)
- Repositioning in bed or chair to prevent pressure sores
- Monitoring vital signs (e.g., temperature, pulse, respiration)
- Using assistive devices and mechanical lifts safely
- Infection prevention and control practices
- Feeding a client
- Bathing a client: bed bath, tub bath, shower, and hair washing
- Perineal care and incontinence care
- Oral hygiene, (bruising teeth, denture care)
- Nail care (filing, cleaning, no cutting unless trained and permitted)
- Shaving (electric shaver only)
- Positions, lists, transfers, moves and ambulates clients by using proper assistive equipment and supplies, and based on the client’s care plan
- Assisting with toileting (commode, bedpan, urinal, changing incontinence products, catheter care – monitor and empty drainage bags)
- Helping clients choose appropriate clothing
- Assisting with putting on and removing clothes
- Supporting clients with adaptive clothing or mobility limitations
- Preparing and serving meals/snacks
- Feeding assistance (including clients with dysphagia)
- Monitoring food and fluid intake
- Following dietary restrictions or special diets
- Monitoring skin integrity and signs of infection or injury
Cognitive and Emotional Support
- Supporting clients with dementia, mental health conditions, or cognitive impairments
- Providing companionship and emotional reassurance
- Recognizing signs of distress or behavioural changes
- Caring while demonstrating honesty, integrity, and respect
- Confidentiality
Organizational Skills
- Time management and prioritization of tasks
- Following care plans and schedules
- Managing supplies and equipment efficiently
Emergency Response
- First aid and CPR BLS
- Recognizing and responding appropriately to medical emergencies
- Observing and reporting changes in physical or mental condition
Infection Control & Safety
- Practicing proper hand hygiene and PPE use
- Cleaning and disinfecting equipment and surfaces
- Following standard and transmission-based precautions
- Ensuring a safe environment (fall prevention, hazard awareness)
Activity: Essential Skills
Drag the tasks to the correct Essential Skill.
