Learning Objectives

  1. Identify the classifications and actions of respiratory system drugs
  2. Provide examples of when, how, and to whom respiratory system drugs may be administered
  3. Identify the side effects and special considerations associated with respiratory system drugs
  4. Include considerations and implications of using respiratory system drugs across the lifespan
  5. Include evidence-based concepts when using the nursing process and clinical reasoning related to medications that affect the respiratory system

Gas Exchange Introduction

Every year millions of Canadians visit their health care provider for respiratory diseases such as allergies, asthma, bronchitis, common cold, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia.

Respiratory diseases are a major public health concern in Canada.  The cost of chronic respiratory diseases has a great impact on health care costs in Canada.  Currently, 3 million people in Canada, about 9.5% of Canada’s population, have asthma. Interestingly, 2 million adults have been diagnosed with COPD, and approximately 1.5 million people have not yet been diagnosed. The burden of respiratory diseases affects individuals and their families, schools, workplaces, neighborhoods, and cities.  Improving health surveillance efforts will help to support and design new policies and programs that will positively impact the effects of these diseases on Canadians. The Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System (CCDSS) researches and identifies data on chronic diseases such as asthma and COPD to seek further solutions for the improvement of health for diagnosed Canadians.[1]

As you transition through this chapter and begin the section on medications to treat, you will notice that multiple medication classifications are discussed but there is only one medication card to be completed per chapter. These medication cards were developed as a guide for you to use in your own practice to build you own medication cards. There is a section that provides these tools in a word format for you to download and edit as needed. But before we look at the medications, let’s review the anatomy and physiology.


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Fundamentals of Nursing Pharmacology - Mohawk College Edition Copyright © 2023 by Chippewa Valley Technical College; Amanda Egert; Kimberly Lee; and Manu Gill is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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