Perfusion and Renal Elimination Drugs

If you have not done so already, be sure to read the “Review of Basic Concepts” section earlier in this chapter. To truly understand the mechanism of actions of various cardiovascular and renal system medications and their potential adverse effects, it is vital to have a solid understanding of the anatomy and physiology underlying the cardiovascular system.

The remaining sections of this chapter will review classes of medications related to the cardiovascular and renal systems, including administration considerations, therapeutic effects, adverse/side effects, and patient education. Medication cards are intended to assist students to learn key points about each medication class.  Basic information related to a common generic medication in this class is outlined, including administration considerations, therapeutic effects, and side effects/adverse effects.  Prototype/generic medications are listed in the medication grid, which is hyperlinked directly to a free resource from the U.S. National Library of Medicine called Daily Med.  Because information about medication is constantly changing, nurses should always consult evidence-based resources to review current recommendations before administering specific medication.