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Section One: The Fundamentals

A) Keywords

Exercise 1:

Provide a brief definition of one of the padlet keywords for this week.

Elizabeth Pike describes the concept “third age” as as the individuals in a population who are expected to live beyond the age of 70, and furthermore describes the period of withdrawal from working which is most commonly known as the time where one retires.

B) The Social Significance of Aging in Sport

Exercise 2: Notebook Prompt

How is old age popularly represented today? Find an image online that you think exemplifies one defining attitude towards old age and paste in your notebook below with a brief explanation of what this image means to you.

 

The Substance: 10 Easter Eggs & Horror Movie References Explained

 

I chose to display a picture from the recent 2024 movie “The Substance” which accurately depicts the attitudes of old age most specifically regarding the Hollywood spotlight. The movie follows a famous tv show host of an aerobics instructor that is recently let go from her job after just turning 40 years old. She is then given the choice to take this substance that turns her young into a new personality so that she is able to continue her job, but in a new body. As the movie progresses she slowly is ruining herself and using the substance in a dangerous and improper way. I really enjoyed how it highlighted the standards society and especially Hollywood has on individuals once they get older, however this is mainly targeted at women. This movie sneaks highlights of the discussion of gender as well, for there are many older men who are still successful and given amazing opportunities through this movie, however it continues to truly highlights for the main female protagonist got everything taken away from her. I think it is really important for many to watch to understand societal expectations and the harm it may lead to.

 

Exercise 3: Notebook Prompt

What does the article (referencing another study by Dionigi) mean by its statement that sport can help aging people to simultaneously “accept and resist the ageing process” (572)? Respond by audio or text and find paste two images sourced online into your notebook showing how sport might help aging people to both accept and resist the aging process.

Many athletes, especially those of older age are able to accept and resist the ageing process through the sport they embrace and play. Older athletes that typically play the sport pickle ball are able to embrace new skill building through agility, flexibility, strength, and movement that can all contribute to the acceptance and resistance of ageing. If older athletes are given the proper opportunity to play and access sports, they will essentially be able to build healthy ageing and living skills not only physically, but mentally as well. Individuals will find a sense of community within sports leading to growth of social aspects, additionally they will stray further away from depression due to stimulation within the mental state through participation within sports.

Older Adults – mcsservices How can strength training build healthier bodies as we age? | National Institute on Aging

 

Exercise 4: Notebook Prompt 

Who are the groups less likely to have extensive opportunities to take part in sports, according to Pike? How does privilege factor into aging and sport? (200 words max)

Through Pikes article she states that many elders are limited to activities due to them being deemed inappropriate or beyond the ability of the aging body (Pike, 2015). It is understood that as individuals within society grow older we seem to revert back to treating them as children, this is a process of infantilization. It is important to maintain dignity and independence within elders, and if they want to participate in sports we should encourage and find the safest and best option for them to do so. Looking deeper within elders, we can see that much research within this case is focused on white middle class individuals, this leaving out coloured individuals to face more discrimination within aging and sport, this is a direct example of white privilege playing a factor within the aging body and sport (Pike, 2015). Additionally, it is important to understand that women face extensive discrimination compared to men, as women grow older they are still expected within a society to maintain their roles as the carers, this now being to their grandchildren, and for young women to help their aging parents navigate life (Pike, 2015).

Exercise 5: Padlet Discussion 

Why do you think age discrimination is “reported more than any form of prejudice” with older people presented as a threat to social values and interests? Feel welcome to use video in your responses. Paste your comments (or transcript of your video) below!

I believe that age discrimination is reported more than any form of prejudice due to how noticeable and embedded it is within every day life. Age discrimination can affect anyone regardless of race, gender, and even sexuality, although in some cases these factors do come into play as we observe within Elizabeth Pike’s article. It is now brainwashed in society that as we age we become more of a burden and more dependent on others, which is not always the case within society. It is important to understand to encourage independency at old age to continue aiding in building skills to age in the healthiest way possible. Older individuals may feel this discrimination everywhere from the workplace, to a nursing home, to simply within their family.

B) Older Women and Sport

Exercise 6: Notebook Prompt 

What differences do you see in these ads? Which one is more inclusive? How is age represented or not represented in each?  Answer these questions in your notebook.

I observed a significant difference between the two ads, one was far more inclusive than the other. Nikes “You can’t stop us” (2020) ad was able to integrate all ages, all races, all genders, and simply all types of humans within the world of sports. Age is represented here not as a “burden” but a strength, you see a young tennis player next to an old tennis player mirroring the exact same image, because yes they can certainly do the same thing and exemplify the same skill no matter the gaps in their ages. This ad continues to enhance the importance of feminism in sports, but not in the way that the second “The Girl Can” by Me Again. I noticed in that ad it was more focused on just women, the struggles women can face (period cramps, motherhood, etc.). I can see its attempt to be uplifting, however I found more inspiration from the Nike ad. Additionally, they represent an older woman within the second ad but she is seen as “groaning” or “disappointed” she needs to go on a run, it being painted like she can’t keep up with her younger daughter who she is running with. I like how effortlessly and “less dramatic” the Nike ad felt compared to the second ad, it represented well, equally, and with the best flawless effort possible.

Exercise 7: Notebook Prompt

In her article, “Assessing the sociology of sport: On age and ability,” Elizabeth Pike references a “trend towards a ‘feminisation of ageing’, with many women living longer than men” (573).  Do you agree that aging has been “feminized” in this way? How?  Answer these questions in your notebook.

 

Elizabeth Pike discusses the specific discrimination women may face within sports. She explains that through out their life time women are expected to be carers, in older age that is for their grandkids, in younger age that can be for their own kids or even their aging elderly parents (Pike, 2015). Pike additionally refers to although there seems to be a trend towards ‘feminisation’ of ageing, due to these traditional ideals held on women there is a lack of research within the sports world among them, which is a challenge due to physical activity levels declining in later age (Pike, 2015). I do believe that aging has been “feminized” this could be due to the fact that women are expected to work further into their lives by care taking and therefore are building more skills by promoting their agility and mobility more than their male counterparts. If we as society encourage women to constantly provide as care givers, and encourage men to “slow down” and be careful at their age, the trend that women are living longer than men makes a lot of sense within the society we are creating.

 

Section Three: Module Mini Assignment

“The Great Peterborough Pickleball Debacle” Case Study
Using the Pike article in Section One as a reference, analyze popular depictions/discussions/critiques of pickleball as a “sport trend” that has proved enormously appealing to older segments of the population.
1) Describe the problem as you understand it. Read this article for background and source two  other media /social media pieces.
2) Leaving aside the clear issues with process and priorities, consider how the older pickleball athletes/advocates are represented in the media/social media discussions of the issue. Is ageism a factor in these representations? Where do you see a neoliberal agenda around aging at work in these stories (provide examples and refer back to the Pike article for guidance). Include any images you think may be relevant?  (300 words)
Worth: 5%
Due: April 15th along with module work
 

After significant research on “The Great Peterborough Pickleball Debacle” there are many issues that arise within the argument on the perspective of both sides. Peterborough council is opting to expand bonneworth park by growing the size of its skateboard park and adding 16 new pickle ball courts to fill the massive green space that inhabits the area, this serving as controversial due to the many uses of the natural green space by residents (Anselmi, 2024). The debacle views both perspectives within this plan, one perspective is through the residents who live in homes that surround this park within a residential area, for they see this park every day and use it through the seasons. Residents are especially furious because they feel that they have no voice within this plan, that this park is not the appropriate place for these courts to be built, and the inconvenience of the burden of noises that will be heard through 16 pickle ball games at once. Jennifer Bernard who is a concerned resident directly states within a global news interview “It is not the sport that I am against, it is the placement within a residential community (Davis et Lothian, 2024). There is an additional side to this debacle which comes from the perspective of the players who are hoping for more pickle ball courts within the city of Peterborough. The Peterborough pickle ball association states that there is an urgency for these new courts due to the rise in incoming number of players within the association that have nowhere to play (Global News, 2024). Former president of the association Bruce Bozec states that there should be a compromise between the need for courts and the placement, most likely away from a residential area (Global News 2024). Residents are protesting within the park and attending council meetings to insert their voice and concerns within this new expansion plan. The biggest debacle here is will these players receive new courts, and will it be in a location that does not inhabit a residential neighbourhood?

Within this debacle and debate the community of an older population plays a significant role within the pickle ball community. Pickle ball, and the Peterborough pickle ball association in general has a significant elder population participating within the sport, and it is unfortunate to see the decline and denying of better access to these services for a sport that embraces elders as athletes. There are very few sports within society that are deemed “acceptable” and “appropriate” for older athletes, and even though pickleball is seen as one it lacks the proper services to become accessible to its players. On the Peterborough pickleball associations website online they list places that offer pickle ball courts around Peterborough, and two of those are listed at senior homes, Maple Ridge Senior centre, and Activity Haven Senior centre, this demonstrating that senior centers are hosting courts and games due to catering to its population (Peterborough pickleball, 2025).  It is important to understand that we should foster these sports environments that elders find themselves safe and participating in, for it begins to move away from an ageist lens on how we view older athletes within sports, this can be highlighted through Elizabeth Pikes work seen earlier within the module. I feel that the Peterborough council and community may not be taking this sport as seriously due to the population who inhabits it, this idea stems from Elizabeth Pike’s article that covers the difference within treatment of sports depending on the age bracket that participates within it. Pike states that teams and sports comprised of 50 plus year olds involve less competition within the sport, it is seen as more “for fun” or a hobby, this can be a reason why people do not view it as a “serious” sport and thus lack the urgency to provide facilities for older athletes (Pike, 2015). Pike additionally refers to the concept of the “heroic model” which helps readers understand a number of cultural factors that limit elder involvement within sports, these being embarrassment and fear, lack of relevant role models, and most importantly insufficient appropriate facilities (Pike, 2015). A neoliberal agenda within society will poorly provide appropriate facilities to older athletes, due to their main concern being to fund programs that involve younger athletes and the youth. I find that Peterborough council is attempting to address these issues and provide enough courts for pickle ball players, but in the poorest way that they can. Residents are upset on the placement of these courts, and it is also quite bizarre that they are planning to have 16 in one area and not spread them out evenly across Peterborough. Additionally, there are players apart of the association themselves who are understanding the issues that the residents have with the placement of the courts. I would be curious on how they would approach this situation if the population was much younger or if it was a different sport. Through understanding treatment of young versus older athletes, one can examine the different lens that society uses within age groups, this truly displaying an ageist agenda within the sports community. Despite these ageist views against older individuals playing pickleball it is proven to be a sport that promotes healthy living significantly across all ages, and especially elders. I want to be able to highlight its impact and importance on aging bodies that begin to move against the never-ending ageist views that are placed on older athletes.

Much of the media categorizes the sport of pickleball as an “old person sport”, however why is this? Any sport within society can be categorized as a sport for all ages, however pickleball is one that holds the reputation that best fits the needs of older athletes. It is as if society cannot understand that elders can play the same games as youth and compete against other age groups, society believes that they need their own individual sport to be categorized into and accepted. Despite the acceptance of pickle ball as an “old person sport” much of society is still against the game due to rises in injuries amongst elders and a so called “healthcare burden” that these scenarios create. Karen Gross writes within her article about pickle ball and aging that helps readers acknowledge the injuries that may occur within the sport, but ultimately this isn’t the only outcome occurring. Gross states that although there are spikes in injuries within the sport, society should not make that the sole focus of what outcomes the sport gives their older

athletes (Gross, 2023). Gross hints to the fact that the media loves to thrive on the portion that represents the negative within the sport, but then proceeds to fail to recognize the rise in exercise, socialization, relationships, teamwork, and joy, as these are all effective contributions to healthy aging (Gross, 2023). Looking back on Elizabeth Pike’s article she explains that many deem certain sports as “inappropriate” for elders mainly due to a fear of health care burdens and injuries, and you can classify pickleball as one of those concerns (Pike, 2015). Cheryl Miller who is a vice president of therapy operations in Florida writes through her blog the many benefits that pickleball brings to older adults, this supporting Karen Gross’ defense within her blog (Miller, 2023). Miller states that pickleball aims to support the many aspects of healthy aging for older adults, this through the incorporation of physical, mental, social, and behavioural health (Miller, 2023). It does not seem like Peterborough is the only city facing the troubles of accommodating pickleball players, for CBC covered a story on the growing pressure of a need for pickleball courts in the Kitchner, Waterloo, Guelph, and Wellington area. It seems like their areas council as well is not very accommodating to the sport of pickleball, and there has been a request for more opportunities to give this older population hours and courts to play on (Chaarani,2024). The article states that within the surrounding area their association is catering around 2,600 to 2,800 individuals who want to engage within this sport (Chaarani, 2024).

There are significant articles given within this mini assignment that help to support the many arguments and ideas presented by blog writers like Karen Gross and Cheryl Miller. As reviewed earlier there is extensive support proving the impact sports like pickleball can have on healthy aging within older adults. Regarding the concern of health burdens that support ageist ideals of certain sports like pickleball, this study shows that participants feel pickleball helps to promote agility, balance, coordination, and flexibility, ultimately reducing health risks (Heo et Ryu, 2024). These findings help promote the understanding to why we need to sort of minimize the infantilization of elders and look more towards the benefits that can rise from giving elders their individuality within the sports world. Many believe that when people grow older their independence and capability are suddenly minimized, this leading to the infantilization treatment of older adults. However, I feel that it is quite important to give them the independence and freedom to participate within sports communities and build healthy aging skills through time. Additionally, this study helps support the findings of community and social aspects that pickleball help to promote, that being why I chose the photo above to represent the happiness and healthy living promotion pickle ball offers to older adults. The study reveals a participant Dan who stated “You get a chance to meet people. Yes. And a lot of people here, on the weekends or whatever, they play cards together, they play golf together, they do social events for dinner together.” (Heo et Ryu, 2024). This article as well helps readers understand that we need to stop categorizing sports as “elder sports”, for pickleball is seen as an intergenerational sport, one that welcomes all ages and populations to participate and compete against each other (Heo et Ryu, 2024). A participant in the study Jane speaks of helping her grandchild to participate in the sport as she was able to teach him when he was just two years old (Heo et Ryu, 2024). Lastly, I want to defend and help others to understand the mental and happiness aspect that pickleball has to offer its players, for we understand the integration of multiple benefits of pickleball, from the mind to the body. A study was conducted amongst elder pickleball players to determine the connection between the sport and elder happiness. The findings were successful in suggesting that there indeed was a significant and positive impact predicted by general happiness among older adults who engaged in pickleball (Heo et al. 2021). Through proof that happiness is induced by the sport we can understand the positive impact this can have on the mental development of elders through a crucial point in their lifetime, this can lead to positive mood state and fewer depressive symptoms through their life (Heo et al. 2021). It is important to foster community, physical health, and most certainly mental health for a population who navigates new parts of life when they seem to retire and have more free space filled up amongst their days. It would be extremely efficient for older adults to partake within a sport to fill that time and void, and at the same time build community, and mental wellbeing! I feel that the next steps within Peterborough and many other cities are to understand the significance of sports and how they benefit their population, to move away from a neoliberal agenda that infantilizes elders and provides constant barriers from them participating in the world of sports, and most importantly spreading a message that physical activity and access to participation is essential through every age of the population.

 

References:

 

Anselmi , E. (2024a, April 8). Plan to pave a Peterborough Park for pickleball faces pushback | the narwhal. the narwhal . https://thenarwhal.ca/opinion-peterborough-pickleball-paves-park/

Global News. (2024, March 26). Pickleball Pickle: Peterborough residents protest bonnerworth park redevelopment project: Watch news videos online. https://globalnews.ca/video/10385921/pickleball-pickle-residents-protest-bonnerworth-park-redevelopment-project

Davis, G., & Lothian, R. (2024, April 9). What’s all the racket? residents oppose pickleball courts at Park in Peterborough, ont. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/10402091/whats-all-the-racket-residents-oppose-pickleball-courts-at-park-in-peterborough-ont/

Kim, A. C. H., Ryu, J., Lee, C., Kim, K. M., & Heo, J. (2021). Sport Participation and Happiness Among Older Adults: A Mediating Role of Social Capital. Journal of happiness studies22(4), 1623–1641. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.

 

Heo, J., & Ryu, J. (2024). Maintaining Active Lifestyle Through Pickleball: A Qualitative Exploration of Older Pickleball Players. International journal of aging & human development98(4), 469–483. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.

Gross, K. (2023, July 8). Age, pickleball and assorted related thoughts. Medium. https://karengrossedu.medium.com/age-pickleball-and-assorted-related-thoughts-790ff132130d#:~:text=There%20are%20articles%20on%20the%20rising%20injuries%20among%20%E2%80%9Colder%E2%80%9D%20folks,everyone%2C%20not%20just%20pickleball%20players

Miller , C. (2023, September 26). Pickleball for older adults and the health benefits. Encompass Health Connect. https://blog.encompasshealth.com/2023/09/14/health-benefits-of-pickleball-for-older-adults/#:~:text=Why%20Pickleball%20for%20Older%20Adults,social%20engagement%20through%20friendly%20competition

Chaarani, J. (2024, April 5). Guelph Seniors’ Association can’t keep up with demand for Pickleball | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/guelph-wellington-seniors-association-pickleball-popular-1.7163428

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