Glass Analysis

Annealed Glass

A type of glass produced by heat treating and then slowly cooling it down into a form that when broken will produce large, sharp shards.

Annealing

The process in which a material is heated to its molten state and then gradually cooled to its solid form.

Glass

Forensically defined as a brittle, non-crystalline structure that is usually transparent or translucent, generally formed by the process of melting sand with soda ash and limestone.

Glass Refractive Index Measurement (GRIM)

An automated oil-immersion method employed to determine the refractive index of glass fragments.

Locard’s Principle

A principle commonly employed in the field of trace evidence, which states that every contact leaves a trace.

Refractive index

The ability of a material to change the direction of a ray of light as it transitions to another material.

Tempered glass

A type of glass  produced by heat treating and then quickly cooling it down into a form that has high strength and that breaks into small, relatively harmless fragments.

Thermal history

The specific method by which an individual piece of glass was heat treated, which can alter  its physical properties and the way it fractures.

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