Scene Reconstruction

Area of Convergence

The region in two-dimensional space that is the approximate location where a bloodstain originated from. This area is determined by tracing lines through the long axes of multiple bloodstain spatters and finding where they converge.

Angle of Impact

The acute angle that forms between the surface where the blood drop is deposited and the path of the blood drop.

Area of Origin

The region in three-dimensional space that is the approximate location where a bloodstain originated from. This region is gauged by using the angle of impact and the area of convergence and supported by the string method and laser scanning.

Directionality of Bloodstains

The consideration of the movement of the source of blood. This can be determined by analyzing the tail of each blood drop in a bloodstain while taking into account other factors such as gravity.

Infrared (IR) Photography

A technique used to detect blood on substrates that uses infrared frequency light to determine the location of blood on a surface, if any. This method is often used on dark substrates.

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Language of Forensics: Bloodstain Pattern Evidence Copyright © 2021 by Vivienne Luk is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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