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Section One: The Fundamentals
A) Keywords
Exercise 1:
Provide a brief definition of one of the padlet keywords for this week.
Third Age: Fun fact: The Lord of the Rings takes place during Middle-earth’s Third Age, which might explain why some retirees still feel ready to take on Mount Doom or at least a yoga class. After retirement, many people enter their own kind of Third Age. It’s a time when they’re often in good health, living independently, and finally free to enjoy hobbies, socializing, or even getting active again. Pike describes this phase as full of potential for meaning and movement. Still, cultural expectations can get in the way, quietly shaping how much people feel welcome to participate. Stereotypes about aging tend to stick around, often influencing how older adults see themselves. It’s like society expects you to swap your sneakers for slippers, forgetting you might just outrun them in both. |
B) The Social Significance of Aging in Sport
Exercise 2: Notebook Prompt
How is old age popularly represented today? Find an image online that you think exemplifies one defining attitude towards old age and paste in your notebook below with a brief explanation of what this image means to you.
![]() Growing up, I had this pretty clear-cut picture of what getting old looked like. You know, grandparents baking cookies, parked in recliners, maybe playing a little shuffleboard, and insisting that the lawn wasn’t for walking on. Retirement, in that version of life, meant coasting into a quieter rhythm, slowing down, taking it easy, becoming… well, old. |
Exercise 3: Notebook Prompt
What does the article (referencing another study by Dionigi) mean by its statement that sport can help aging people to simultaneously “accept and resist the ageing process” (572)? Respond by audio or text and find paste two images sourced online into your notebook showing how sport might help aging people to both accept and resist the aging process.
In Assessing the Sociology of Sport: On Age and Ability, Pike (2015) draws on a study by Dionigi, Horton, and Baker (2013) that delves into how older adults experience sport and physical activity. The idea that sport allows people to “simultaneously accept and resist the ageing process” captures the unique tension many face as they grow older.
With honesty and self-awareness, sport offers a way to acknowledge the physical realities of ageing, slower movement and decreased strength. Yet at the same time, it becomes a quiet form of defiance against the common narrative that aging means decline or dependence. By staying active, older adults assert their independence, uphold a sense of identity, and challenge the idea that they should fade into the background. Dionigi’s research highlights that these individuals aren’t chasing youth or pretending they haven’t aged—they’re actively redefining what it means to age. Through sport, they create alternative stories about later life that value movement, purpose, and engagement. In this space, acceptance and resistance coexist, reshaping how ageing is understood and lived. |
Exercise 4: Notebook Prompt
Who are the groups less likely to have extensive opportunities to take part in sports, according to Pike? How does privilege factor into aging and sport? (200 words max)
Privilege plays a significant role in determining who is able to age actively and independently. Those with financial means often have better access to quality facilities, equipment, reliable transport, and the free time needed to engage in physical activity. Cultural capital, like education, self-confidence, and prior exposure to sport, also influences one’s willingness and comfort in participating. In contrast, marginalized individuals may face obstacles such as financial strain, social isolation, inadequate infrastructure, or internalized ageist beliefs. Pike points out that much of the research in this area tends to focus on white, middle-class older adults, which creates a lack of insight into how aging and sport intersect with factors like race, gender, and class. For instance, older women frequently carry caregiving responsibilities that can limit their time and energy for self-care or sport. So, while sport can be a powerful tool for empowerment in later life, the opportunities to engage in it are not distributed equally, making equity a crucial concern in the conversation around aging and physical activity. |
Exercise 5: Padlet Discussion
Why do you think age discrimination is “reported more than any form of prejudice” with older people presented as a threat to social values and interests? Feel welcome to use video in your responses. Paste your comments (or transcript of your video) below!
I think what makes age discrimination so common is that, unlike most other biases, it’s something we’ll all likely face ourselves, assuming we’re lucky enough to grow old. That’s what makes it both strange and a bit unsettling. I never gave ageing much thought until I reached middle age. I spent so much time and energy focusing on how i’m seen in my youth, that now that i’m older i don’t care how others see me, perhaps its the freedom that age can give that makes others jealous. We tend to frame ageing like it’s a flaw to fix, rather than a normal, inevitable part of life. But I think that outlook is the real issue. Maybe instead of being afraid of getting older, we need to ask why that fear exists in the first place, and start unlearning it.
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B) Older Women and Sport
Exercise 6: Notebook Prompt
What differences do you see in these ads? Which one is more inclusive? How is age represented or not represented in each? Answer these questions in your notebook.
Both ads do a fantastic job in terms of messaging and representation. When it comes to inclusivity, though, it’s hard to pick a clear winner because each ad brings something different to the table. Nike’s You Can’t Stop Us spotlights elite athletes across different genders, religions, and abilities. It’s visually powerful and emotionally charged, no doubt. That said, I didn’t really notice much emphasis on age diversity, it felt a bit skewed toward the peak-performance crowd. On the other hand, This Girl Can: Be Me Again focuses more on everyday people. It features a variety of ages, body types, and fitness levels, showing folks getting active in ways that feel real and attainable. What really hit me was the honest portrayal of people dealing with lack of motivation or self-doubt, it felt like watching someone’s actual fitness journey, not a highlight reel. So while both ads are inclusive in their own ways, This Girl Can: Be Me Again edges ahead for me. It feels more grounded, more authentic, like it was made for people who still occasionally confuse yoga poses with furniture assembly instructions.
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Exercise 7: Notebook Prompt
In her article, “Assessing the sociology of sport: On age and ability,” Elizabeth Pike references a “trend towards a ‘feminisation of ageing’, with many women living longer than men” (573). Do you agree that aging has been “feminized” in this way? How? Answer these questions in your notebook.
Pike (2015) in their article, points out a trend toward the “feminisation of ageing,” referring to the fact that women, on average, live longer than men. I do agree that ageing has been “feminised” in this way, but it’s more than just biology; there’s also a strong cultural and social layer to it. Since women make up a larger share of the older population, especially in the “fourth age” (when health concerns and dependence tend to increase), ageing is often viewed through a gendered lens. This means many of the assumptions, pressures, and stereotypes that come with ageing tend to fall more heavily on women. Older women are more likely to be seen as the default caregivers, looking after grandkids, ageing partners, or even their own elderly parents. At this point, sport and self-care often get bumped off the to-do list, right after “keep everyone else alive.” Pike also highlights how older women frequently deal with more social isolation and financial insecurity, especially after losing a spouse. Society still seems to cling to the outdated idea that a woman’s value lies in youth, looks, and caregiving. So, as women age, they’re sometimes treated like they’ve aged out of relevance—like a flip phone in a 5G world. This is often seen in movies, a much younger actress playing love interest for twice their age male. So yes, ageing has definitely been feminised, not just because women live longer, but because later life is still shaped by gender roles and expectations. Recognising this is key if we want to build more inclusive, supportive spaces for older women, especially in sport, where outdated stereotypes and unequal access continue to get in the way. |
Section Three: Module Mini Assignment
The rise of pickleball as a popular sport, especially among older adults, is a good example of what Pike (2015) talks about when discussing sport, ageing, and ability. While pickleball is often seen as a fun and easy game, its popularity among older people shows something deeper about how society is changing. Pike explains that in the past, older adults were often left out of traditional sports. They were seen as too weak or inactive to take part. But now, more people are staying active into their 70s and 80s. This is part of what Pike calls “Third Age Societies” (Pike, 2015, p. 570). Pickleball fits into this shift. The game is low-impact, social, and can be played at different skill levels. This lets older people accept the changes that come with age while also proving that they don’t have to stop being active just because they are older (Pike, 2015, p. 572). Pickleball also shows how older people are looking for activities that are fun, healthy, and social. Pike says that more older adults want to be part of things that combine movement with a sense of community, and pickleball offers that. At the same time, the sport’s popularity has led to some conflict in public spaces. Some people call it a “turf war” between younger and older generations. This shows how older adults are sometimes seen as getting in the way when they take up space or stay active in public. Pike (2015, p. 571) says this fits into a bigger pattern where older people are treated like they don’t belong or are a problem. In the end, the rise of pickleball is not just a passing trend. It shows how older adults are changing what it means to age. It supports Pike’s idea that ageing, visibility, and ability are being redefined in today’s world. The Great Peterborough Pickleball Debacle” Extra Credit Assignment (3 points possible) The 2024 debates over the redevelopment of Bonnerworth Park in Peterborough highlight important tensions between recreation, community values, and social equity. The city’s plan includes building 16 pickleball courts, a skatepark, a bike pump track, and a parking lot. While the project supports the growing popularity of pickleball, especially among older adults, it has sparked strong opposition from residents. |