Les nombres et les dates

Review the vocabulary words. Use the LRRL method (Listen, Repeat, Record (your voice), and Listen (to your voice recording compared to the original recording) to learn the following numbers. Repeat this method as many times as necessary until your pronunciation is the same as the original recording.

At this point, you already have an understanding of numbers in French. Therefore, it is simply a matter of learning the days of the week and the months to express dates. If you do not remember the numbers, please return to previous units or look them up on Google Translate or YouTube.

You will use the formula:  [day of the week / jour de la semaine] [# of the day /# du jour] [month / mois] [year / année] (ex : mardi 15 mars 2022)

*The exception is the 1st of the month where instead of saying “lundi le 1 septembre 2024”, you would say “lundi le premier (the first) septembre 2024”.

In French, the days of the week (les jours de la semaine) and the months (les mois) are not capitalized, and the week (la semaine) begins on Monday (lundi).

Les jours de la semaine (the days of the week)
AUDIO FRENCH ENGLISH

le jour the day
lundi Monday
mardi Tuesday
mercredi Wednesday
jeudi Thursday
vendredi Friday
samedi Saturday
dimanche Sunday

Months and Dates

As mentioned above, the months (les mois) are also not capitalized in French. The date (la date) is written in the following manner: le + cardinal number + month. The only exception is the first of the month, which requires using an ordinal number (le premier/the first).

 

 

La date et les mois / the date and the months
AUDIO FRENCH ENGLISH
le mois the month
janvier January
février February
mars March
avril April
mai May
juin June
juillet July
août August
septembre September
octobre October
novembre November
décembre December
C’est le premier septembre. It’s September 1st.
C’est le deux octobre. It’s October 2nd.
C’est le 30 août. It’s August 30th.

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Introduction to French (2nd ed.) Copyright © 2017 by Rita Palacios; Edited by Michelle Schwartz; and Michèle Phillips is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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