The Verb Être (Present tense) / Le verbe être (le présent)

The verb être (to be) is an irregular verb in the present tense. In il/elle/on est form, the s is not pronounced. In the vous êtes form, the s is pronounced as a s or z to link with the vowel ê in êtes.

The Singular Form of the Verb Être
French English
1re personne singulier / 1st person singular Je suis I am
2e personne singulier / 2nd person singular Tu es (informal) You are
3e personne singulier /3rd person singular Il est
Elle est
On est
He/it is
She/it is
One is/we are
The Plural Form of the Verb Être
French English
1re personnel pluriel / 1st person plural Nous sommes We are
2e personne pluriel / 2nd person plural Vous êtes (formal or plural) You are
3e personne pluriel /3rd person plural Ils sont
Elles  sont
They (masc.) are
They (fem.) are

Exercise: Être

Use the lists of the verb être above to fill in the blanks. Remember to use French accents (special characters).

Look up the words you don’t know; remember that feminine usually ends with an “e”, and plural usually ends with an “s” but can also end in “x”.

Fill in the Blanks

This section includes content derived from Liberté, originally released under CC BY-NC-SA, and Tex’s French Grammar, originally released under CC BY 3.0.

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Introduction to French (2nd ed.) Copyright © 2017 by Rita Palacios; Edited by Michelle Schwartz; and Michèle Phillips is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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