References and Attributions

References

FITT. (2023). FITTskills: International trade finance, (7.3 Ed.). Forum for International Trade Training.

FITT. (2021). FITTskills: Global value chain, (7th Ed.). Forum for International Trade Training.

Nezhyva, M., Zaremba, O & Mysiuk, V . (2021). International trade risk management under the impact of globalization. SHS Web of Conferences, 111, 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111101016

Parekh, S. (2023, February 17). International trade finance explained. DRIP Capital Finance Guides. https://www.dripcapital.com/en-us/resources/finance-guides/international-trade-finance

Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. (2016, May 12). Guide to integrated risk management. https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/corporate/risk-management/guide-integrated-risk-management.html

Attributions

“16.1 International Trade Finance” is adapted from “Chapter 1 The Nature of Risk: Losses and Opportunities” from Risk Management for Enterprises and Individuals by Saylor Academy is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License , except where otherwise noted.

“16.2 Stakeholders in Trade Finance” is adapted from “1.3 Value Chain and International/Global Trade” from Global Value Chain by Dr. Kiranjot Kaur and Iuliia Kau is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

“16.3 Risk and Trade Finance” is adapted from

• “Chapter 1 The Nature of Risk: Losses and Opportunities” from Risk Management for Enterprises and Individuals by Saylor Academy is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License , except where otherwise noted.
• International trade risk management under the impact of globalization by Mariia Nezhyva, Olha Zaremba & Viktoriia Mysiuk, published on Research Gate, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License , except where otherwise noted.

“16.4 Managing and Mitigating Trade Finance Risk” is adapted from “7.4 Risk Management Strategies to Mitigate the Supply Chain Vulnerability” from Global Value Chain by Dr. Kiranjot Kaur and Iuliia Kau, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

Chapter Opening Photo: “1 U.S.A dollar banknotes” by Alexander Grey is used under the Unsplash license.