References and Attributions

References

Ball, L., Leigh, D. &, Loungani, P. (2012). Okun’s Law: Fit at 50? Presented at 13th Jacques Polak Annual Research Conference. International Monetary Fund. Abstract. https://www.imf.org/external/np/res/seminars/2012/arc/pdf/bll.pdf

Bank of Canada. (n.d.). Monetary policy. Bank of Canada. https://www.bankofcanada.ca/core-functions/monetary-policy/

Callen, T. (n.d.). Gross domestic product: An economy’s all. Finance & Development Magazine. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/gross-domestic-product-GDP

CFI Team. (n.d.). Exchange control. Corporate Finance Institute. https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/economics/exchange-control/

Crown corporations of Canada. (2021, May 19). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_corporations_of_Canada

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Exchange control. https://www.britannica.com/money/exchange-control

Hestermeyer, H. & Neilsen, L. (2014, June). The legality of local content measures under WTO law. Journal of World Trade, 48(3): 553-591. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279321597_The_Legality_of_Local_Content_Measures_under_WTO_Law

Hou, A. X. (2013, August). Risk management in international business [PDF]. Society of Actuaries: Risk Management, (27): 23–24. https://www.soa.org/globalassets/assets/library/newsletters/risk-management-newsletter/2013/august/jrm-2013-iss27-hou.pdf

Mathai, K. (n.d.). Monetary policy: Stabilizing prices and output. Finance & Development Magazine. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/Monetary-Policy

Nishizaki, K., Sekine, T., Ueno, Y. & Kawai, Y. (2012). Chronic deflation in Japan. BIS Papers, (70). Abstract. https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap70c.pdf

OECD. (n.d.). Local content requirements impact global economy. OECD. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/local-content-requirements_5b1c38d5-en.html

Oner, C. (n.d.a.). Inflation: Prices on the rise. Finance & Development Magazine. International Monetary Fund. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/fandd/issues/Series/Back-to-Basics/Inflation

Oner, C. (n.d.b.). Unemployment: The curse of joblessness. Finance & Development Magazine. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/unemploy.htm

Tretina, K.(2022, September 14). Is inflation good or bad? Forbes Advisor. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/is-inflation-good-or-bad/

Wikipedia contributors. (2024, June 11). Monopoly. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly

Attributions

“11.1 National Differences in Economic Systems” is adapted from “1.2 Economic Systems Around the World” from Introduction to Management by Kathleen Rodenburg, licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

“Comparing the GDP of Two Countries” is adapted from “The Macroeconomic Perspective: Comparing GDP among Countries” in “OpenStax Macroeconomics 2e” available from Lumen Learning, under a CC BY 4.0 International license. Download for free from Openstax.