§138. General Vocabulary (Greek and Latin)
ENGLISH | GREEK AND/OR LATIN EQUIVALENTS |
healer | G ἰατρος (adj. ἰατρικος) = L medicus (adj. medicinus, LL medicalis) medicare, medicatus; [ars] medicina |
treat | G θεραπευ-ειν (adj. θεραπευ-τικος); θεραπεια (“treatment”) |
doctor | < L doctor (docēre, doctus, teach) |
surgeon | < G χειρουργος (χειρ, “hand” + ἐργον, “work”) > L chirurgus |
physician | < G φυσικη τεχνη (physikē technē); cf. E physic |
poison | < L potio = G τοξον (orig. “bow”; adj. τοξικος) = L virus (adj. viralis) |
drug | < OF drogue = G φαρμακον = L medicamentum |