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Heat and Heat Transfer Methods

A drawing of a person standing while holding a paper on which appear to be data tables. In the background are various instruments including flasks and pumps.

Figure 12.1 Eunice Newton Foote was the first to determine the relationship between carbon dioxide, water vapor, and the potential for global heating. She designed and conducted a number of experiments to uncover the ability of different gases to trap heat, describing what would later be referred to as greenhouse gases. Image from OpenStax College Physics 2e, CC-BY 4.0

Energy can exist in many forms and heat is one of the most intriguing. Heat is often hidden, as it only exists when in transit, and is transferred by a number of distinctly different methods. Heat transfer touches every aspect of our lives and helps us understand how the universe functions. It explains the chill we feel on a clear breezy night, or why Earth’s core has yet to cool. This chapter defines and explores heat transfer, its effects, and the methods by which heat is transferred. These topics are fundamental, as well as practical, and will often be referred to in the chapters ahead.


Introduction to Heat and Heat Transfer Methods” from College Physics 2e by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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College Physics Copyright © 2025 by Dr. Iftekhar Haque is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.