2.0 Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

1. Identify the eight key components of reasoning that form the “thinking puzzle.”
2. Explain how assumptions, point of view, and evidence shape the reasoning process.
3. Apply guided questioning techniques to evaluate the quality and clarity of one’s own reasoning.
4. Analyze how personal beliefs and perspectives influence one’s conclusions and reasoning outcomes.
5. Identify strategies to validate and justify a point of view using logic, evidence, and openness to counterarguments.
6. Describe how critical thinking strategies can support decision-making in real-life contexts.
7. Evaluate personal growth in reasoning skills by engaging in daily reflection practices.