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Section One: The Fundamentals 

A) History and Context

Exercise 1: Notebook Prompt

 

The emphasis in the chapter 3 podcast carries out the historical involvement of women in playing sports. They also had issues playing in the Olympics. In early times, women were not allowed to compete or play sports nationally. women faced significant barriers to competing in the Olympics as well. They were often excluded from many events, and when they did participate, it wasn’t like others which made them feel like they’re not worthy of standing out in olympics.

Also, it talks about the gender based who showed up to play sports but were not allowed since they were not fit for the women category. Alos, some athletes had to face challenges by proving them for their gender identity.
The Podcast talks about gender norms and how these issues have affected the athletes. Also, it’s an ongoing issue which needs to be raised and should be made aware of.

 

B) Timeline of History

Exercise 2: Notebook Prompt

What other significant case/milestone would you add to this timeline? Note it in your notebook along with a brief (one or two sentences) explanation of why you feel it is important.

 

I would add the 2012 olympics which included women equality that women can play sports and come upfront without being judged. It is really important to address that since it allowed women athletes to play sports in olympics.

 

C) Gender coding in Sports 

Exercise 3: Notebook Prompt

Has the gendering of sport ever been a constraint on your involvement? How?

Or, if not, why do you think this is?

 

Reflecting on my childhood, I remember observing the passion people in my country had for cricket. Everyone would watch cricket and engage in this sport during their leisure time. Observing that, I felt inspired to participate in this sport, and I would go outside to join others playing cricket. However, I constantly faced taunts like “girls don’t play cricket,” which really troubled me. Despite this, I did not give up and dedicated myself entirely to the sport to alter others’ perceptions. As we enter 2025, we observe a rise in both awareness and equality. Women’s cricket exists in nearly all countries that participate in international competitions which is absolutely amazing to see.

 

 

 

 

D) How is sport gendered in the popular imagination?

Exercise 4: Padlet/Notebook Prompt 

While most sports are in fact unisex, gender coding remains pervasive, particularly at the professional level, although with a foundation established in youth competition. Participate in the poll below to share your views on how popular sports are gendered in the popular imagination. Also feel welcome to add or suggest sports that you feel strongly conform to the gender binary!

After you contribute to the padlet prompt, record your response in your notebook AND briefly discuss in two or three sentences how these responses and the polling figures in general confirm or contradict your assumptions about gender-coding and sports. Did anything surprise you?

what really was contradictory to me was finding out that cricket which unisex as both female and male participate in the sport now. It used to be male-dominant but now women also play cricket on the national levels.
Also, for cheerleading I would say that not only women should be cheerleading , It should be gender friendly.
In the prompt, alot of people still don’t know that most of the sports is unisex nowadays.Gender in sports are evolving over time which seems great as others get a fair chance to play most of the sports as well. 

 

Section Two: Breaking it down

A) Title IX

Exercise 5: Notebook Prompt 

In a longer version of the interview excerpted in the video above, Leah Thomas states “Trans women competing in women’s sports does not threaten women’s sports as a whole because trans women are a very small minority of all athletes and the NCAA rules around trans women competing in women’s sports have been around for 10+ years and we haven’t seen any massive wave of trans women dominating”?

Do you agree with this statement? See also the image above suggesting that the issue may be overblown by politicians and influencers who don’t actually care that much about women’s sports.

Please share any thoughts you have in your Notebook by clicking on the audio button above or writing a few sentences.

I would agree with her statement as I think that most of the time Trans women are being judged and people think that they are not that strong to play any sport or to be able to do most of the tasks.

Also, If we talk about the policies then the assertion that trans women have not excelled in women’s sports under current NCAA regulations mainly focuses on that athletic achievement mostly relies on the categorial bases such as training, experience, and talent, rather than solely gender but I think its all made up since we haven’t seen any progress in taking measures for trans women dominating sports.

 

The discussion about trans athletes frequently appears to be driven more by political motivations for gaining views or popularity rather than by a true concern for the fairness of women’s sports which can really make a difference.

 

 

 

B) Unfair Advantage?

Exercise 6: Notebook Prompt

What does the host and writer, Rose Eveleth, have to say on the issue of unfair advantage?

Can you think of other examples of unique biological or circumstantial advantages from which athletes have benefitted enormously that have nothing to do with gender?

Eveleth in episode 5- unfair advantage talks about how the  “unfair advantage” is taking over when it comes to the context of sports. She talks about how society often emphasizes certain kinds of advantages, such as those linked to gender, yet it highly neglects to recognize that sports is not just about gender, it’s about competing, it’s about morals , not about putting judgemental thoughts into it. She talks about how gender identity is questionable to different genders when they go for a sport.

In the podcast it also talks about how the player Max wasn’t competing in the race since she did not take the medication to lower her testosterone although she wanted to go for competing but she did not qualify for racing as a trans has to follow the guideline and then they get the acceptance.

 

She also talks about the advantage that when it comes to sports then it’s all about competing and recognizing who amongst all has the most strength and who is faster etc. Also, when it comes to recognition and advantage then some women have more advantages then the others in terms of policies as some sports have criterias and a perfect athlete would be someone who has strength and who has height, weight , body proportions.
Genetic factors also come into play when it comes to a perfect athlete performance. Biological advantages like height is one factor for instance when playing basketball, the other one is short legs are  fit for swimmer athletes.

 

Other examples of advantages:

 

I would say having access to extra training classes, having resources boosts up your skills for playing a sport and it’s an advantage for people who can afford coaching from skilled trainers. While others face challenges to polish their skills or to learn to excel in playing.

 

 

 

 

Exercise 7: Padlet/Notebook Prompt

Again, let’s turn to Katie Barnes who points out that we tend to forget amidst all the debate that “sports, by design, are not fair” (235), that “the reality of sports is that we accept unfairness all the time” (235).

Do you agree? Why? In your experience, how fair are sports? Feel welcome to add a video response in the padlet and provide an example if you’re willing. Make sure you include a screenshot of your response in your notebook.

I agree with Katie Barnes’ assertion that sports, by their nature, are not entirely equitable, and the truth is that we frequently tolerate a degree of injustice in competitive settings.
If we talk about unfairness amongst the team players  in different sports I would say that it’s somewhat unfair for the players who can’t afford to have good trainers while others get excelled training session which is lacking justice for others as the whole team is playing for the team but some can’t get enough training or coaching. Some people get thorough sessions of the tricks of what they can do but others don’t get the same so I believe it’s a disadvantage for them. I think everyone should be able to get access to the same training sessions which can excel them in the sport. 

 

B) The Paris Olympics 

Optional Response:

What does Robins mean when she argues that:

“The aims of transvestigating an Olympic athlete are not, in any meaningful sense, anything to do with sports, or fairness, or even with women (cis women, at least) as a social category. Rather, they have everything to do with transness, and the public expression of transfemininity.

For my money this has never been about sport.

What it has always been is an excuse to publicly relitigate the existence of trans women.”

Make a note in your Notebook.

 

I would say that Robins is bringing up several points which stand out clearly when it comes to what she says The aims of transvestigation an Olympic athlete are not, in any meaningful sense, anything to do with sports, or fairness, or even with women (cis women, at least) as a social category. Rather, they have everything to do with transness, and the public expression of trans femininity”

 

Robins talks about the true objective of the sports is not to safeguard the integrity of sports that who is playing really matters, but it is all about instigating criticism among trans genders regarding the legitimacy of trans women’s existence and their right to showcase femininity. It is a debate when we talk about these issues since it’s about different genders that are facing challenges.

 

When she says, “this has never been about sport,” Robins is actually putting a light on when the trans women play sports the focus shifts from the sports to the public discussion it becomes a debate regardless of sports it’s mostly about gender identity, norms that what would others think, and the prominence of trans femininity.

 

It’s been an excuse since the existence of trans women is becoming a debate and people judge trans women play and they confirm their identity and then decide whether they fall into the category to play a certain sport or not. Also, people are judging their existence and how they can fit to play sports.

 

 

 

 

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This work (Gender, Sport, and Social Justice by Kelly McGuire) is free of known copyright restrictions.