Appendix
Image Attributions
Cover Image (PDB ID: 6MBW- Structure of Transcription Factor, Credit: de Araujo et al., 2019, Jmol: an open-source Java viewer for chemical structures in 3D. http://www.jmol.org/).
Fig 1.1 (Structures of the amino acids, Ser, Thr, and Tyr, Credit: NEUROtiker, Public Domain).
Fig 1.2 (Figure 1, Credit: Seok, 2021, CC BY license).
Fig 1.3 (Figure 1, Credit: Harwood et al., 2021, CC BY license).
Fig 2.1 (Structure of ATP, Credit: NEUROtiker, Public Domain).
Fig 2.2 (Molecule of the Month: Epidermal Growth Factor, Credit: David S. Goodsell and the RCSB PDB, 2010, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.3 (Molecule of the Month: Insulin Receptor, Credit: David S. Goodsell and the RCSB PDB, 2015, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.4 (Molecule of the Month: Insulin Receptor, Credit: David S. Goodsell and the RCSB PDB, 2015, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.5 (Figure 4, Credit: Sayem et al., 2018, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.6 (A White Light Switch on a White Wall, Credit: Tara Winstead, from Pexels, Public Domain license).
Fig 2.7 (Figure 1, Credit: Meister et al., 2013, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.8 (Figure 1, Credit: Osaki & Gama, 2013, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.9 (Molecule of the Month: RAF Protein Kinases, Credit: David S. Goodsell and the RCSB PDB, 2016, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.10 (Figure 1, Credit: Moon et al., 2021, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.11 (Figure 1, Credit: Erdogan et al., 2022, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.12 (Figure 1, Credit: Gungor et al., 2022, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.13 (Molecule of the Month: Two-component Systems, Credit: David S. Goodsell and the RCSB PDB, 2015, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.14 (Figure 2, Credit: Bhagirath et al., 2019, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 2.15 (Structure of cGMP, Credit: NEUROtiker, Public Domain).
Fig 3.1 (Molecule of the Month: Adrenergic Receptors, Credit: David S. Goodsell and the RCSB PDB, 2008, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 3.2 (5′-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate, Credit: Yikrazuul, Public Domain).
Fig 3.3 (Molecule of the Month: G Proteins, Credit: David S. Goodsell and the RCSB PDB, 2004, CC BY 4.0 license).
Fig 3.4 (Figure 2, Credit: Seok, 2021, CC BY license).
Fig 3.5 (Figure 1, Credit: Welsh et al., 2023, CC BY license).
Fig 3.6 (Figure 1, Credit: Boczek et al., 2021, CC BY license).
Fig 3.7 (Figure 2, Credit: Glaviano et al., 2023, CC BY license).
Fig 4.1 (Structure of testosterone, Credit: NEUROtiker, Public Domain).
Fig 4.2 (Structural Organization of Nuclear Receptors, Credit: Boghog2, Public Domain).