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Acknowledgements

This open textbook has been developed by Kari Moreland in partnership with the OER Design Studio and the Library Learning Commons at Fanshawe College in London, Ontario.

This work is part of the FanshaweOpen learning initiative and is made available through a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sharealike 4.0 International License unless otherwise noted.

Fanshawe Open


Attribution

Many open resources have been adapted for this textbook. We want to acknowledge and thank those who have graciously made their work available for the remixing, reusing, and adapting of this text.  Specific section attributions can be found at the bottom of each section, with a note about modifications if applicable.

Cover Photo: Photo by DIYAG V ANISH, Unsplash License. Modified for the cover.


Collaborators

  • Stephanie Audette, Instructional Designer
  • Aaron Po, Instructional Design Student
  • Davin Chiupka, Instructional Design Student 
  • Koen Liddiard, Graphic Design Student 
  • Jason Benoit & Malcolm Melbourne, Ancilliary Resource Developer
  • Catherine Steeves, Quality Assurance 
  • Wilson Poulter, Copyright Officer
  • Shauna Roch, Project Lead
  • Chris Chalmers, Ciara Mcdace, Kellie Shelton, Reviewers

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

Biology Essentials 2 Copyright © 2025 by Kari Moreland is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.