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Chapter 8: Patterns of Inheritance

Learning Objectives

By the end of this Chapter, you will be able to:

  • Describe how Gregor Mendel’s experiments with pea plants challenged the blending theory of inheritance.
  • Describe Mendel’s monohybrid experiments, including the P, F1, and F2 generations, using diagrams or Punnett squares.
  • Explain the Law of Segregation, relating it to modern concepts of alleles and gamete formation.
  • Explain the Law of Independent Assortment.
  • Apply Mendel’s laws of inheritance to predict simple inheritance patterns through Punnett squares.
  • Explain how Mendel’s discoveries about heredity apply broadly to sexually reproducing organisms, including humans.

OpenAI. (2025). ChatGPT. [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat
Prompt: Produce learning goals from this content.

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Biology Essentials 1 Copyright © 2025 by Kari Moreland is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.