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Glossary

AI

Artificial Intelligence

API

Application Programming Interface

CCDB

Compute Canada Database

CLI

command line interface

CNN

Convolution Neural Network

COCO

Common Objects in Context

core

A processing unit that can run instructions independently. Consists of an ALU, Control Unit and Registers (memory).

CPU

Central Processing Unit

Data Parallelism

A method of parallel computing that involves dividing a large dataset into smaller subsets and processing these subsets independently across multiple processors or device.

DETR

Detection Transformer

DRAC

Digital Research Alliance of Canada

GIL
GPU
GPUs
GUI

graphical user interface

HPC

High Performance Computing

I/O

Input/Output

IDE

Integrated Development Environment

Llama

Large Language Model Meta

Llamma
MIG

Mutil-instance GPU

MNIST

Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology

MPI

Message Passing Interface

NAT

Network Address Translation

NLP

Natural Language Processing

node

A single computer or server

OpenMP

Open Multi Processing

OS

Operating System

PI

Principal Investigator

process

A coherent unit of computing resources (Memory, file handlers, ports, devices) a process can manage one or more threads (therefore a thread can be thought of as a component of a process).

processors

It is also called a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and it performs most of the processing of a computer. It contains one or more cores.

RAC

Resource Allocation Competition

RAM

Random Access Memory

RAS

Rapid Access Service

RGU

Reference GPU

RPP

Research Platforms and Portals

RRG

Resources for Research Groups

Task Parallelism

A paradigm in parallel computing that involves dividing a larger task into smaller, independent sub-tasks that can be executed concurrently by multiple processors or threads

TB

Terabytes

thread

A sequence of instructions that are treated as a single unit for the purposes of scheduling and execution.

threads
VM

Virtual Machine

License

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Introduction to Advanced Research Computing using Digital Research Alliance of Canada Resources Copyright © by Jazmin Romero; Roger Selzler; Nicholi Shiell; Ryan Taylor; and Andrew Schoenrock is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.