8 Taking Exams
Take this self-assessment on your readiness to write exams
Test types
Let’s review some of the types of tests you may take in university.
Multiple-choice questions
Slow down and read each question carefully while covering up the possible answers. Rephrase the question into your own words and predict the answer. Then, reveal the options and cross off the wrong answers. If two answers seem similar, try to find the differences.
Essay questions
These questions focus on your thinking, reasoning and organization of ideas. Be sure to understand what the question is asking. For example, words like “analyze,” “compare” and “critique” are asking for very different types of responses. You should then create a very brief outline and follow proper essay structure with an introduction, body and conclusion. Make sure to include specific examples and evidence in your answer. Try to save some time for review.
Problem-solving questions
Problem-solving questions focus on your logical decisions and calculations and how you can apply skills to new types of questions. To tackle these questions, begin by using scratch paper to jot down formulas and skim the test. This is a good way to allow your brain to recall information and answer upcoming questions. Read the questions carefully and solve them neatly, showing all your work.
Watch this video on how to get the most out of studying
Day of the exam: Top tips
- Arrive early.
- Have strategies like deep breathing to help reduce stress.
- Scan the test and identify how marks are distributed. Jot down formulas or terms on scratch paper.
- Read the question very carefully and circle key words.
- Start with the easy questions first to build your confidence.
- If you’re feeling anxious, find your pulse and count to 30. Or, use visual imagery to picture yourself doing well on the exam and use positive self-talk.